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dottes/abc2xml/abc2xml.py

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Update abc2xml to latest - Python3 friendly.
2022-11-18 21:42:55 +00:00
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=latin-1
'''
Copyright (C) 2012-2018: Willem G. Vree
Contributions: Nils Liberg, Nicolas Froment, Norman Schmidt, Reinier Maliepaard, Martin Tarenskeen,
Paul Villiger, Alexander Scheutzow, Herbert Schneider, David Randolph, Michael Strasser
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
Lesser GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
See the Lesser GNU General Public License for more details. <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html>.
'''
from functools import reduce
from pyparsing import Word, OneOrMore, Optional, Literal, NotAny, MatchFirst
from pyparsing import Group, oneOf, Suppress, ZeroOrMore, Combine, FollowedBy
from pyparsing import srange, CharsNotIn, StringEnd, LineEnd, White, Regex
from pyparsing import nums, alphas, alphanums, ParseException, Forward
try: import xml.etree.cElementTree as E
except: import xml.etree.ElementTree as E
import types, sys, os, re, datetime
VERSION = 238
python3 = sys.version_info[0] > 2
lmap = lambda f, xs: list (map (f, xs)) # eager map for python 3
if python3:
int_type = int
list_type = list
str_type = str
uni_type = str
stdin = sys.stdin.buffer # read binary!
else:
int_type = types.IntType
list_type = types.ListType
str_type = types.StringTypes
uni_type = types.UnicodeType
stdin = sys.stdin
def info (s, warn=1):
x = (warn and '-- ' or '') + s
try: sys.stderr.write (x + '\n')
except: sys.stderr.write (repr (x) + '\n')
def abc_grammar (): # header, voice and lyrics grammar for ABC
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# expressions that catch and skip some syntax errors (see corresponding parse expressions)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
b1 = Word (u"-,'<>\u2019#", exact=1) # catch misplaced chars in chords
b2 = Regex ('[^H-Wh-w~=]*') # same in user defined symbol definition
b3 = Regex ('[^=]*') # same, second part
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# ABC header (field_str elements are matched later with reg. epr's)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
number = Word (nums).setParseAction (lambda t: int (t[0]))
field_str = Regex (r'[^]]*') # match anything until end of field
field_str.setParseAction (lambda t: t[0].strip ()) # and strip spacing
userdef_symbol = Word (srange ('[H-Wh-w~]'), exact=1)
fieldId = oneOf ('K L M Q P I T C O A Z N G H R B D F S E r Y') # info fields
X_field = Literal ('X') + Suppress (':') + field_str
U_field = Literal ('U') + Suppress (':') + b2 + Optional (userdef_symbol, 'H') + b3 + Suppress ('=') + field_str
V_field = Literal ('V') + Suppress (':') + Word (alphanums + '_') + field_str
inf_fld = fieldId + Suppress (':') + field_str
ifield = Suppress ('[') + (X_field | U_field | V_field | inf_fld) + Suppress (']')
abc_header = OneOrMore (ifield) + StringEnd ()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# I:score with recursive part groups and {* grand staff marker
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
voiceId = Suppress (Optional ('*')) + Word (alphanums + '_')
voice_gr = Suppress ('(') + OneOrMore (voiceId | Suppress ('|')) + Suppress (')')
simple_part = voiceId | voice_gr | Suppress ('|')
grand_staff = oneOf ('{* {') + OneOrMore (simple_part) + Suppress ('}')
part = Forward ()
part_seq = OneOrMore (part | Suppress ('|'))
brace_gr = Suppress ('{') + part_seq + Suppress ('}')
bracket_gr = Suppress ('[') + part_seq + Suppress (']')
part <<= MatchFirst (simple_part | grand_staff | brace_gr | bracket_gr | Suppress ('|'))
abc_scoredef = Suppress (oneOf ('staves score')) + OneOrMore (part)
#----------------------------------------
# ABC lyric lines (white space sensitive)
#----------------------------------------
skip_note = oneOf ('* - ~')
extend_note = Literal ('_')
measure_end = Literal ('|')
syl_str = CharsNotIn ('*~-_| \t\n\\]')
syl_chars = Combine (OneOrMore (syl_str | Regex (r'\\.')))
white = Word (' \t')
syllable = Combine (Optional ('~') + syl_chars + ZeroOrMore (Literal ('~') + syl_chars)) + Optional ('-')
lyr_elem = (syllable | skip_note | extend_note | measure_end) + Optional (white).suppress ()
lyr_line = Optional (white).suppress () + ZeroOrMore (lyr_elem)
syllable.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('syl', t))
skip_note.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('skip', t))
extend_note.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('ext', t))
measure_end.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('sbar', t))
lyr_line_wsp = lyr_line.leaveWhitespace () # parse actions must be set before calling leaveWhitespace
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ABC voice (not white space sensitive, beams detected in note/rest parse actions)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
inline_field = Suppress ('[') + (inf_fld | U_field | V_field) + Suppress (']')
lyr_fld = Suppress ('[') + Suppress ('w') + Suppress (':') + lyr_line_wsp + Suppress (']') # lyric line
lyr_blk = OneOrMore (lyr_fld) # verses
fld_or_lyr = inline_field | lyr_blk # inline field or block of lyric verses
note_length = Optional (number, 1) + Group (ZeroOrMore ('/')) + Optional (number, 2)
octaveHigh = OneOrMore ("'").setParseAction (lambda t: len(t))
octaveLow = OneOrMore (',').setParseAction (lambda t: -len(t))
octave = octaveHigh | octaveLow
basenote = oneOf ('C D E F G A B c d e f g a b y') # includes spacer for parse efficiency
accidental = oneOf ('^^ __ ^ _ =')
rest_sym = oneOf ('x X z Z')
slur_beg = oneOf ("( (, (' .( .(, .('") + ~Word (nums) # no tuplet_start
slur_ends = OneOrMore (oneOf (') .)'))
long_decoration = Combine (oneOf ('! +') + CharsNotIn ('!+ \n') + oneOf ('! +'))
staccato = Literal ('.') + ~Literal ('|') # avoid dotted barline
pizzicato = Literal ('!+!') # special case: plus sign is old style deco marker
decoration = slur_beg | staccato | userdef_symbol | long_decoration | pizzicato
decorations = OneOrMore (decoration)
tie = oneOf ('.- -')
rest = Optional (accidental) + rest_sym + note_length
pitch = Optional (accidental) + basenote + Optional (octave, 0)
note = pitch + note_length + Optional (tie) + Optional (slur_ends)
dec_note = Optional (decorations) + pitch + note_length + Optional (tie) + Optional (slur_ends)
chord_note = dec_note | rest | b1
grace_notes = Forward ()
chord = Suppress ('[') + OneOrMore (chord_note | grace_notes) + Suppress (']') + note_length + Optional (tie) + Optional (slur_ends)
stem = note | chord | rest
broken = Combine (OneOrMore ('<') | OneOrMore ('>'))
tuplet_num = Suppress ('(') + number
tuplet_into = Suppress (':') + Optional (number, 0)
tuplet_notes = Suppress (':') + Optional (number, 0)
tuplet_start = tuplet_num + Optional (tuplet_into + Optional (tuplet_notes))
acciaccatura = Literal ('/')
grace_stem = Optional (decorations) + stem
grace_notes <<= Group (Suppress ('{') + Optional (acciaccatura) + OneOrMore (grace_stem) + Suppress ('}'))
text_expression = Optional (oneOf ('^ _ < > @'), '^') + Optional (CharsNotIn ('"'), "")
chord_accidental = oneOf ('# b =')
triad = oneOf ('ma Maj maj M mi min m aug dim o + -')
seventh = oneOf ('7 ma7 Maj7 M7 maj7 mi7 min7 m7 dim7 o7 -7 aug7 +7 m7b5 mi7b5')
sixth = oneOf ('6 ma6 M6 mi6 min6 m6')
ninth = oneOf ('9 ma9 M9 maj9 Maj9 mi9 min9 m9')
elevn = oneOf ('11 ma11 M11 maj11 Maj11 mi11 min11 m11')
thirt = oneOf ('13 ma13 M13 maj13 Maj13 mi13 min13 m13')
suspended = oneOf ('sus sus2 sus4')
chord_degree = Combine (Optional (chord_accidental) + oneOf ('2 4 5 6 7 9 11 13'))
chord_kind = Optional (seventh | sixth | ninth | elevn | thirt | triad) + Optional (suspended)
chord_root = oneOf ('C D E F G A B') + Optional (chord_accidental)
chord_bass = oneOf ('C D E F G A B') + Optional (chord_accidental) # needs a different parse action
chordsym = chord_root + chord_kind + ZeroOrMore (chord_degree) + Optional (Suppress ('/') + chord_bass)
chord_sym = chordsym + Optional (Literal ('(') + CharsNotIn (')') + Literal (')')).suppress ()
chord_or_text = Suppress ('"') + (chord_sym ^ text_expression) + Suppress ('"')
volta_nums = Optional ('[').suppress () + Combine (Word (nums) + ZeroOrMore (oneOf (', -') + Word (nums)))
volta_text = Literal ('[').suppress () + Regex (r'"[^"]+"')
volta = volta_nums | volta_text
invisible_barline = oneOf ('[|] []')
dashed_barline = oneOf (': .|')
double_rep = Literal (':') + FollowedBy (':') # otherwise ambiguity with dashed barline
voice_overlay = Combine (OneOrMore ('&'))
bare_volta = FollowedBy (Literal ('[') + Word (nums)) # no barline, but volta follows (volta is parsed in next measure)
bar_left = (oneOf ('[|: |: [: :') + Optional (volta)) | Optional ('|').suppress () + volta | oneOf ('| [|')
bars = ZeroOrMore (':') + ZeroOrMore ('[') + OneOrMore (oneOf ('| ]'))
bar_right = invisible_barline | double_rep | Combine (bars) | dashed_barline | voice_overlay | bare_volta
errors = ~bar_right + Optional (Word (' \n')) + CharsNotIn (':&|', exact=1)
linebreak = Literal ('$') | ~decorations + Literal ('!') # no need for I:linebreak !!!
element = fld_or_lyr | broken | decorations | stem | chord_or_text | grace_notes | tuplet_start | linebreak | errors
measure = Group (ZeroOrMore (inline_field) + Optional (bar_left) + ZeroOrMore (element) + bar_right + Optional (linebreak) + Optional (lyr_blk))
noBarMeasure = Group (ZeroOrMore (inline_field) + Optional (bar_left) + OneOrMore (element) + Optional (linebreak) + Optional (lyr_blk))
abc_voice = ZeroOrMore (measure) + Optional (noBarMeasure | Group (bar_left)) + ZeroOrMore (inline_field).suppress () + StringEnd ()
#----------------------------------------
# I:percmap note [step] [midi] [note-head]
#----------------------------------------
white2 = (white | StringEnd ()).suppress ()
w3 = Optional (white2)
percid = Word (alphanums + '-')
step = basenote + Optional (octave, 0)
pitchg = Group (Optional (accidental, '') + step + FollowedBy (white2))
stepg = Group (step + FollowedBy (white2)) | Literal ('*')
midi = (Literal ('*') | number | pitchg | percid)
nhd = Optional (Combine (percid + Optional ('+')), '')
perc_wsp = Literal ('percmap') + w3 + pitchg + w3 + Optional (stepg, '*') + w3 + Optional (midi, '*') + w3 + nhd
abc_percmap = perc_wsp.leaveWhitespace ()
#----------------------------------------------------------------
# Parse actions to convert all relevant results into an abstract
# syntax tree where all tree nodes are instances of pObj
#----------------------------------------------------------------
ifield.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('field', t))
grand_staff.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('grand', t, 1)) # 1 = keep ordered list of results
brace_gr.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('bracegr', t, 1))
bracket_gr.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('bracketgr', t, 1))
voice_gr.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('voicegr', t, 1))
voiceId.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('vid', t, 1))
abc_scoredef.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('score', t, 1))
note_length.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('dur', (t[0], (t[2] << len (t[1])) >> 1)))
chordsym.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('chordsym', t))
chord_root.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('root', t))
chord_kind.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('kind', t))
chord_degree.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('degree', t))
chord_bass.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('bass', t))
text_expression.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('text', t))
inline_field.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('inline', t))
lyr_fld.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('lyr_fld', t, 1))
lyr_blk.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('lyr_blk', t, 1)) # 1 = keep ordered list of lyric lines
grace_notes.setParseAction (doGrace)
acciaccatura.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('accia', t))
note.setParseAction (noteActn)
rest.setParseAction (restActn)
decorations.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('deco', t))
pizzicato.setParseAction (lambda t: ['!plus!']) # translate !+!
slur_ends.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('slurs', t))
chord.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('chord', t, 1))
dec_note.setParseAction (noteActn)
tie.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('tie', t))
pitch.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('pitch', t))
bare_volta.setParseAction (lambda t: ['|']) # return barline that user forgot
dashed_barline.setParseAction (lambda t: ['.|'])
bar_right.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('rbar', t))
bar_left.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('lbar', t))
broken.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('broken', t))
tuplet_start.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('tup', t))
linebreak.setParseAction (lambda t: pObj ('linebrk', t))
measure.setParseAction (doMaat)
noBarMeasure.setParseAction (doMaat)
b1.setParseAction (errorWarn)
b2.setParseAction (errorWarn)
b3.setParseAction (errorWarn)
errors.setParseAction (errorWarn)
return abc_header, abc_voice, abc_scoredef, abc_percmap
class pObj (object): # every relevant parse result is converted into a pObj
def __init__ (s, name, t, seq=0): # t = list of nested parse results
s.name = name # name uniqueliy identifies this pObj
rest = [] # collect parse results that are not a pObj
attrs = {} # new attributes
for x in t: # nested pObj's become attributes of this pObj
if type (x) == pObj:
attrs [x.name] = attrs.get (x.name, []) + [x]
else:
rest.append (x) # collect non-pObj's (mostly literals)
for name, xs in attrs.items ():
if len (xs) == 1: xs = xs[0] # only list if more then one pObj
setattr (s, name, xs) # create the new attributes
s.t = rest # all nested non-pObj's (mostly literals)
s.objs = seq and t or [] # for nested ordered (lyric) pObj's
def __repr__ (s): # make a nice string representation of a pObj
r = []
for nm in dir (s):
if nm.startswith ('_'): continue # skip build in attributes
elif nm == 'name': continue # redundant
else:
x = getattr (s, nm)
if not x: continue # s.t may be empty (list of non-pObj's)
if type (x) == list_type: r.extend (x)
else: r.append (x)
xs = []
for x in r: # recursively call __repr__ and convert all strings to latin-1
if isinstance (x, str_type): xs.append (x) # string -> no recursion
else: xs.append (repr (x)) # pObj -> recursive call
return '(' + s.name + ' ' +','.join (xs) + ')'
global prevloc # global to remember previous match position of a note/rest
prevloc = 0
def detectBeamBreak (line, loc, t):
global prevloc # location in string 'line' of previous note match
xs = line[prevloc:loc+1] # string between previous and current note match
xs = xs.lstrip () # first note match starts on a space!
prevloc = loc # location in string 'line' of current note match
b = pObj ('bbrk', [' ' in xs]) # space somewhere between two notes -> beambreak
t.insert (0, b) # insert beambreak as a nested parse result
def noteActn (line, loc, t): # detect beambreak between previous and current note/rest
if 'y' in t[0].t: return [] # discard spacer
detectBeamBreak (line, loc, t) # adds beambreak to parse result t as side effect
return pObj ('note', t)
def restActn (line, loc, t): # detect beambreak between previous and current note/rest
detectBeamBreak (line, loc, t) # adds beambreak to parse result t as side effect
return pObj ('rest', t)
def errorWarn (line, loc, t): # warning for misplaced symbols and skip them
if not t[0]: return [] # only warn if catched string not empty
info ('**misplaced symbol: %s' % t[0], warn=0)
lineCopy = line [:]
if loc > 40:
lineCopy = line [loc - 40: loc + 40]
loc = 40
info (lineCopy.replace ('\n', ' '), warn=0)
info (loc * '-' + '^', warn=0)
return []
#-------------------------------------------------------------
# transformations of a measure (called by parse action doMaat)
#-------------------------------------------------------------
def simplify (a, b): # divide a and b by their greatest common divisor
x, y = a, b
while b: a, b = b, a % b
return x // a, y // a
def doBroken (prev, brk, x):
if not prev: info ('error in broken rhythm: %s' % x); return # no changes
nom1, den1 = prev.dur.t # duration of first note/chord
nom2, den2 = x.dur.t # duration of second note/chord
if brk == '>':
nom1, den1 = simplify (3 * nom1, 2 * den1)
nom2, den2 = simplify (1 * nom2, 2 * den2)
elif brk == '<':
nom1, den1 = simplify (1 * nom1, 2 * den1)
nom2, den2 = simplify (3 * nom2, 2 * den2)
elif brk == '>>':
nom1, den1 = simplify (7 * nom1, 4 * den1)
nom2, den2 = simplify (1 * nom2, 4 * den2)
elif brk == '<<':
nom1, den1 = simplify (1 * nom1, 4 * den1)
nom2, den2 = simplify (7 * nom2, 4 * den2)
else: return # give up
prev.dur.t = nom1, den1 # change duration of previous note/chord
x.dur.t = nom2, den2 # and current note/chord
def convertBroken (t): # convert broken rhythms to normal note durations
prev = None # the last note/chord before the broken symbol
brk = '' # the broken symbol
remove = [] # indexes to broken symbols (to be deleted) in measure
for i, x in enumerate (t): # scan all elements in measure
if x.name == 'note' or x.name == 'chord' or x.name == 'rest':
if brk: # a broken symbol was encountered before
doBroken (prev, brk, x) # change duration previous note/chord/rest and current one
brk = ''
else:
prev = x # remember the last note/chord/rest
elif x.name == 'broken':
brk = x.t[0] # remember the broken symbol (=string)
remove.insert (0, i) # and its index, highest index first
for i in remove: del t[i] # delete broken symbols from high to low
def ptc2midi (n): # convert parsed pitch attribute to a midi number
pt = getattr (n, 'pitch', '')
if pt:
p = pt.t
if len (p) == 3: acc, step, oct = p
else: acc = ''; step, oct = p
nUp = step.upper ()
oct = (4 if nUp == step else 5) + int (oct)
midi = oct * 12 + [0,2,4,5,7,9,11]['CDEFGAB'.index (nUp)] + {'^':1,'_':-1}.get (acc, 0) + 12
else: midi = 130 # all non pitch objects first
return midi
def convertChord (t): # convert chord to sequence of notes in musicXml-style
ins = []
for i, x in enumerate (t):
if x.name == 'chord':
if hasattr (x, 'rest') and not hasattr (x, 'note'): # chords containing only rests
if type (x.rest) == list_type: x.rest = x.rest[0] # more rests == one rest
ins.insert (0, (i, [x.rest])) # just output a single rest, no chord
continue
num1, den1 = x.dur.t # chord duration
tie = getattr (x, 'tie', None) # chord tie
slurs = getattr (x, 'slurs', []) # slur endings
if type (x.note) != list_type: x.note = [x.note] # when chord has only one note ...
elms = []; j = 0 # sort chord notes, highest first
nss = sorted (x.objs, key = ptc2midi, reverse=1) if mxm.orderChords else x.objs
for nt in nss: # all chord elements (note | decorations | rest | grace note)
if nt.name == 'note':
num2, den2 = nt.dur.t # note duration * chord duration
nt.dur.t = simplify (num1 * num2, den1 * den2)
if tie: nt.tie = tie # tie on all chord notes
if j == 0 and slurs: nt.slurs = slurs # slur endings only on first chord note
if j > 0: nt.chord = pObj ('chord', [1]) # label all but first as chord notes
else: # remember all pitches of the chord in the first note
pitches = [n.pitch for n in x.note] # to implement conversion of erroneous ties to slurs
nt.pitches = pObj ('pitches', pitches)
j += 1
if nt.name not in ['dur','tie','slurs','rest']: elms.append (nt)
ins.insert (0, (i, elms)) # chord position, [note|decotation|grace note]
for i, notes in ins: # insert from high to low
for nt in reversed (notes):
t.insert (i+1, nt) # insert chord notes after chord
del t[i] # remove chord itself
def doMaat (t): # t is a Group() result -> the measure is in t[0]
convertBroken (t[0]) # remove all broken rhythms and convert to normal durations
convertChord (t[0]) # replace chords by note sequences in musicXML style
def doGrace (t): # t is a Group() result -> the grace sequence is in t[0]
convertChord (t[0]) # a grace sequence may have chords
for nt in t[0]: # flag all notes within the grace sequence
if nt.name == 'note': nt.grace = 1 # set grace attribute
return t[0] # ungroup the parse result
#--------------------
# musicXML generation
#----------------------------------
def compChordTab (): # avoid some typing work: returns mapping constant {ABC chordsyms -> musicXML kind}
maj, min, aug, dim, dom, ch7, ch6, ch9, ch11, ch13, hd = 'major minor augmented diminished dominant -seventh -sixth -ninth -11th -13th half-diminished'.split ()
triad = zip ('ma Maj maj M mi min m aug dim o + -'.split (), [maj, maj, maj, maj, min, min, min, aug, dim, dim, aug, min])
seventh = zip ('7 ma7 Maj7 M7 maj7 mi7 min7 m7 dim7 o7 -7 aug7 +7 m7b5 mi7b5'.split (),
[dom, maj+ch7, maj+ch7, maj+ch7, maj+ch7, min+ch7, min+ch7, min+ch7, dim+ch7, dim+ch7, min+ch7, aug+ch7, aug+ch7, hd, hd])
sixth = zip ('6 ma6 M6 mi6 min6 m6'.split (), [maj+ch6, maj+ch6, maj+ch6, min+ch6, min+ch6, min+ch6])
ninth = zip ('9 ma9 M9 maj9 Maj9 mi9 min9 m9'.split (), [dom+ch9, maj+ch9, maj+ch9, maj+ch9, maj+ch9, min+ch9, min+ch9, min+ch9])
elevn = zip ('11 ma11 M11 maj11 Maj11 mi11 min11 m11'.split (), [dom+ch11, maj+ch11, maj+ch11, maj+ch11, maj+ch11, min+ch11, min+ch11, min+ch11])
thirt = zip ('13 ma13 M13 maj13 Maj13 mi13 min13 m13'.split (), [dom+ch13, maj+ch13, maj+ch13, maj+ch13, maj+ch13, min+ch13, min+ch13, min+ch13])
sus = zip ('sus sus4 sus2'.split (), ['suspended-fourth', 'suspended-fourth', 'suspended-second'])
return dict (list (triad) + list (seventh) + list (sixth) + list (ninth) + list (elevn) + list (thirt) + list (sus))
def addElem (parent, child, level):
indent = 2
chldrn = list (parent)
if chldrn:
chldrn[-1].tail += indent * ' '
else:
parent.text = '\n' + level * indent * ' '
parent.append (child)
child.tail = '\n' + (level-1) * indent * ' '
def addElemT (parent, tag, text, level):
e = E.Element (tag)
e.text = text
addElem (parent, e, level)
return e
def mkTmod (tmnum, tmden, lev):
tmod = E.Element ('time-modification')
addElemT (tmod, 'actual-notes', str (tmnum), lev + 1)
addElemT (tmod, 'normal-notes', str (tmden), lev + 1)
return tmod
def addDirection (parent, elems, lev, gstaff, subelms=[], placement='below', cue_on=0):
dir = E.Element ('direction', placement=placement)
addElem (parent, dir, lev)
if type (elems) != list_type: elems = [(elems, subelms)] # ugly hack to provide for multiple direction types
for elem, subelms in elems: # add direction types
typ = E.Element ('direction-type')
addElem (dir, typ, lev + 1)
addElem (typ, elem, lev + 2)
for subel in subelms: addElem (elem, subel, lev + 3)
if cue_on: addElem (dir, E.Element ('level', size='cue'), lev + 1)
if gstaff: addElemT (dir, 'staff', str (gstaff), lev + 1)
return dir
def removeElems (root_elem, parent_str, elem_str):
for p in root_elem.findall (parent_str):
e = p.find (elem_str)
if e != None: p.remove (e)
def alignLyr (vce, lyrs):
empty_el = pObj ('leeg', '*')
for k, lyr in enumerate (lyrs): # lyr = one full line of lyrics
i = 0 # syl counter
for elem in vce: # reiterate the voice block for each lyrics line
if elem.name == 'note' and not (hasattr (elem, 'chord') or hasattr (elem, 'grace')):
if i >= len (lyr): lr = empty_el
else: lr = lyr [i]
lr.t[0] = lr.t[0].replace ('%5d',']')
elem.objs.append (lr)
if lr.name != 'sbar': i += 1
if elem.name == 'rbar' and i < len (lyr) and lyr[i].name == 'sbar': i += 1
return vce
slur_move = re.compile (r'(?<![!+])([}><][<>]?)(\)+)') # (?<!...) means: not preceeded by ...
mm_rest = re.compile (r'([XZ])(\d+)')
bar_space = re.compile (r'([:|][ |\[\]]+[:|])') # barlines with spaces
def fixSlurs (x): # repair slurs when after broken sign or grace-close
def f (mo): # replace a multi-measure rest by single measure rests
n = int (mo.group (2))
return (n * (mo.group (1) + '|')) [:-1]
def g (mo): # squash spaces in barline expressions
return mo.group (1).replace (' ','')
x = mm_rest.sub (f, x)
x = bar_space.sub (g, x)
return slur_move.sub (r'\2\1', x)
def splitHeaderVoices (abctext):
escField = lambda x: '[' + x.replace (']',r'%5d') + ']' # hope nobody uses %5d in a field
r1 = re.compile (r'%.*$') # comments
r2 = re.compile (r'^([A-Zw]:.*$)|\[[A-Zw]:[^]]*]$') # information field, including lyrics
r3 = re.compile (r'^%%(?=[^%])') # directive: ^%% folowed by not a %
xs, nx, mcont, fcont = [], 0, 0, 0 # result lines, X-encountered, music continuation, field continuation
mln = fln = '' # music line, field line
for x in abctext.splitlines ():
x = x.strip ()
if not x and nx == 1: break # end of tune (empty line)
if x.startswith ('X:'):
if nx == 1: break # second tune starts without an empty line !!
nx = 1 # start first tune
x = r3.sub ('I:', x) # replace %% -> I:
x2 = r1.sub ('', x) # remove comment
while x2.endswith ('*') and not (x2.startswith ('w:') or x2.startswith ('+:') or 'percmap' in x2):
x2 = x2[:-1] # remove old syntax for right adjusting
if not x2: continue # empty line
if x2[:2] == 'W:':
field = x2 [2:].strip ()
ftype = mxm.metaMap.get ('W', 'W') # respect the (user defined --meta) mapping of various ABC fields to XML meta data types
c = mxm.metadata.get (ftype, '')
mxm.metadata [ftype] = c + '\n' + field if c else field # concatenate multiple info fields with new line as separator
continue # skip W: lyrics
if x2[:2] == '+:': # field continuation
fln += x2[2:]
continue
ro = r2.match (x2) # single field on a line
if ro: # field -> inline_field, escape all ']'
if fcont: # old style \-info-continuation active
fcont = x2 [-1] == '\\' # possible further \-info-continuation
fln += re.sub (r'^.:(.*?)\\*$', r'\1', x2) # add continuation, remove .: and \
continue
if fln: mln += escField (fln)
if x2.startswith ('['): x2 = x2.strip ('[]')
fcont = x2 [-1] == '\\' # first encounter of old style \-info-continuation
fln = x2.rstrip ('\\') # remove continuation from field and inline brackets
continue
if nx == 1: # x2 is a new music line
fcont = 0 # stop \-continuations (-> only adjacent \-info-continuations are joined)
if fln:
mln += escField (fln)
fln = ''
if mcont:
mcont = x2 [-1] == '\\'
mln += x2.rstrip ('\\')
else:
if mln: xs.append (mln); mln = ''
mcont = x2 [-1] == '\\'
mln = x2.rstrip ('\\')
if not mcont: xs.append (mln); mln = ''
if fln: mln += escField (fln)
if mln: xs.append (mln)
hs = re.split (r'(\[K:[^]]*\])', xs [0]) # look for end of header K:
if len (hs) == 1: header = hs[0]; xs [0] = '' # no K: present
else: header = hs [0] + hs [1]; xs [0] = ''.join (hs[2:]) # h[1] is the first K:
abctext = '\n'.join (xs) # the rest is body text
hfs, vfs = [], []
for x in header[1:-1].split (']['):
if x[0] == 'V': vfs.append (x) # filter voice- and midi-definitions
elif x[:6] == 'I:MIDI': vfs.append (x) # from the header to vfs
elif x[:9] == 'I:percmap': vfs.append (x) # and also percmap
else: hfs.append (x) # all other fields stay in header
header = '[' + ']['.join (hfs) + ']' # restore the header
abctext = ('[' + ']['.join (vfs) + ']' if vfs else '') + abctext # prepend voice/midi from header before abctext
xs = abctext.split ('[V:')
if len (xs) == 1: abctext = '[V:1]' + abctext # abc has no voice defs at all
elif re.sub (r'\[[A-Z]:[^]]*\]', '', xs[0]).strip (): # remove inline fields from starting text, if any
abctext = '[V:1]' + abctext # abc with voices has no V: at start
r1 = re.compile (r'\[V:\s*(\S*)[ \]]') # get voice id from V: field (skip spaces betwee V: and ID)
vmap = {} # {voice id -> [voice abc string]}
vorder = {} # mark document order of voices
xs = re.split (r'(\[V:[^]]*\])', abctext) # split on every V-field (V-fields included in split result list)
if len (xs) == 1: raise ValueError ('bugs ...')
else:
pm = re.findall (r'\[P:.\]', xs[0]) # all P:-marks after K: but before first V:
if pm: xs[2] = ''.join (pm) + xs[2] # prepend P:-marks to the text of the first voice
header += re.sub (r'\[P:.\]', '', xs[0]) # clear all P:-marks from text between K: and first V: and put text in the header
i = 1
while i < len (xs): # xs = ['', V-field, voice abc, V-field, voice abc, ...]
vce, abc = xs[i:i+2]
id = r1.search (vce).group (1) # get voice ID from V-field
if not id: id, vce = '1', '[V:1]' # voice def has no ID
vmap[id] = vmap.get (id, []) + [vce, abc] # collect abc-text for each voice id (include V-fields)
if id not in vorder: vorder [id] = i # store document order of first occurrence of voice id
i += 2
voices = []
ixs = sorted ([(i, id) for id, i in vorder.items ()]) # restore document order of voices
for i, id in ixs:
voice = ''.join (vmap [id]) # all abc of one voice
voice = fixSlurs (voice) # put slurs right after the notes
voices.append ((id, voice))
return header, voices
def mergeMeasure (m1, m2, slur_offset, voice_offset, rOpt, is_grand=0, is_overlay=0):
slurs = m2.findall ('note/notations/slur')
for slr in slurs:
slrnum = int (slr.get ('number')) + slur_offset
slr.set ('number', str (slrnum)) # make unique slurnums in m2
vs = m2.findall ('note/voice') # set all voice number elements in m2
for v in vs: v.text = str (voice_offset + int (v.text))
ls = m1.findall ('note/lyric') # all lyric elements in m1
lnum_max = max ([int (l.get ('number')) for l in ls] + [0]) # highest lyric number in m1
ls = m2.findall ('note/lyric') # update lyric elements in m2
for el in ls:
n = int (el.get ('number'))
el.set ('number', str (n + lnum_max))
ns = m1.findall ('note') # determine the total duration of m1, subtract all backups
dur1 = sum (int (n.find ('duration').text) for n in ns
if n.find ('grace') == None and n.find ('chord') == None)
dur1 -= sum (int (b.text) for b in m1.findall ('backup/duration'))
repbar, nns, es = 0, 0, [] # nns = number of real notes in m2
for e in list (m2): # scan all elements of m2
if e.tag == 'attributes':
if not is_grand: continue # no attribute merging for normal voices
else: nns += 1 # but we do merge (clef) attributes for a grand staff
if e.tag == 'print': continue
if e.tag == 'note' and (rOpt or e.find ('rest') == None): nns += 1
if e.tag == 'barline' and e.find ('repeat') != None: repbar = e;
es.append (e) # buffer elements to be merged
if nns > 0: # only merge if m2 contains any real notes
if dur1 > 0: # only insert backup if duration of m1 > 0
b = E.Element ('backup')
addElem (m1, b, level=3)
addElemT (b, 'duration', str (dur1), level=4)
for e in es: addElem (m1, e, level=3) # merge buffered elements of m2
elif is_overlay and repbar: addElem (m1, repbar, level=3) # merge repeat in empty overlay
def mergePartList (parts, rOpt, is_grand=0): # merge parts, make grand staff when is_grand true
def delAttrs (part): # for the time being we only keep clef attributes
xs = [(m, e) for m in part.findall ('measure') for e in m.findall ('attributes')]
for m, e in xs:
for c in list (e):
if c.tag == 'clef': continue # keep clef attribute
if c.tag == 'staff-details': continue # keep staff-details attribute
e.remove (c) # delete all other attrinutes for higher staff numbers
if len (list (e)) == 0: m.remove (e) # remove empty attributes element
p1 = parts[0]
for p2 in parts[1:]:
if is_grand: delAttrs (p2) # delete all attributes except clef
for i in range (len (p1) + 1, len (p2) + 1): # second part longer than first one
maat = E.Element ('measure', number = str(i)) # append empty measures
addElem (p1, maat, 2)
slurs = p1.findall ('measure/note/notations/slur') # find highest slur num in first part
slur_max = max ([int (slr.get ('number')) for slr in slurs] + [0])
vs = p1.findall ('measure/note/voice') # all voice number elements in first part
vnum_max = max ([int (v.text) for v in vs] + [0]) # highest voice number in first part
for im, m2 in enumerate (p2.findall ('measure')): # merge all measures of p2 into p1
mergeMeasure (p1[im], m2, slur_max, vnum_max, rOpt, is_grand) # may change slur numbers in p1
return p1
def mergeParts (parts, vids, staves, rOpt, is_grand=0):
if not staves: return parts, vids # no voice mapping
partsnew, vidsnew = [], []
for voice_ids in staves:
pixs = []
for vid in voice_ids:
if vid in vids: pixs.append (vids.index (vid))
else: info ('score partname %s does not exist' % vid)
if pixs:
xparts = [parts[pix] for pix in pixs]
if len (xparts) > 1: mergedpart = mergePartList (xparts, rOpt, is_grand)
else: mergedpart = xparts [0]
partsnew.append (mergedpart)
vidsnew.append (vids [pixs[0]])
return partsnew, vidsnew
def mergePartMeasure (part, msre, ovrlaynum, rOpt): # merge msre into last measure of part, only for overlays
slur_offset = 0; # slur numbers determined by the slurstack size (as in a single voice)
last_msre = list (part)[-1] # last measure in part
mergeMeasure (last_msre, msre, slur_offset, ovrlaynum, rOpt, is_overlay=1) # voice offset = s.overlayVNum
def pushSlur (boogStapel, stem):
if stem not in boogStapel: boogStapel [stem] = [] # initialize slurstack for stem
boognum = sum (map (len, boogStapel.values ())) + 1 # number of open slurs in all (overlay) voices
boogStapel [stem].append (boognum)
return boognum
def setFristVoiceNameFromGroup (vids, vdefs): # vids = [vid], vdef = {vid -> (name, subname, voicedef)}
vids = [v for v in vids if v in vdefs] # only consider defined voices
if not vids: return vdefs
vid0 = vids [0] # first vid of the group
_, _, vdef0 = vdefs [vid0] # keep de voice definition (vdef0) when renaming vid0
for vid in vids:
nm, snm, vdef = vdefs [vid]
if nm: # first non empty name encountered will become
vdefs [vid0] = nm, snm, vdef0 # name of merged group == name of first voice in group (vid0)
break
return vdefs
def mkGrand (p, vdefs): # transform parse subtree into list needed for s.grands
xs = []
for i, x in enumerate (p.objs): # changing p.objs [i] alters the tree. changing x has no effect on the tree.
if type (x) == pObj:
us = mkGrand (x, vdefs) # first get transformation results of current pObj
if x.name == 'grand': # x.objs contains ordered list of nested parse results within x
vids = [y.objs[0] for y in x.objs[1:]] # the voice ids in the grand staff
nms = [vdefs [u][0] for u in vids if u in vdefs] # the names of those voices
accept = sum ([1 for nm in nms if nm]) == 1 # accept as grand staff when only one of the voices has a name
if accept or us[0] == '{*':
xs.append (us[1:]) # append voice ids as a list (discard first item '{' or '{*')
vdefs = setFristVoiceNameFromGroup (vids, vdefs)
p.objs [i] = x.objs[1] # replace voices by first one in the grand group (this modifies the parse tree)
else:
xs.extend (us[1:]) # extend current result with all voice ids of rejected grand staff
else: xs.extend (us) # extend current result with transformed pObj
else: xs.append (p.t[0]) # append the non pObj (== voice id string)
return xs
def mkStaves (p, vdefs): # transform parse tree into list needed for s.staves
xs = []
for i, x in enumerate (p.objs): # structure and comments identical to mkGrand
if type (x) == pObj:
us = mkStaves (x, vdefs)
if x.name == 'voicegr':
xs.append (us)
vids = [y.objs[0] for y in x.objs]
vdefs = setFristVoiceNameFromGroup (vids, vdefs)
p.objs [i] = x.objs[0]
else:
xs.extend (us)
else:
if p.t[0] not in '{*': xs.append (p.t[0])
return xs
def mkGroups (p): # transform parse tree into list needed for s.groups
xs = []
for x in p.objs:
if type (x) == pObj:
if x.name == 'vid': xs.extend (mkGroups (x))
elif x.name == 'bracketgr': xs.extend (['['] + mkGroups (x) + [']'])
elif x.name == 'bracegr': xs.extend (['{'] + mkGroups (x) + ['}'])
else: xs.extend (mkGroups (x) + ['}']) # x.name == 'grand' == rejected grand staff
else:
xs.append (p.t[0])
return xs
def stepTrans (step, soct, clef): # [A-G] (1...8)
if clef.startswith ('bass'):
nm7 = 'C,D,E,F,G,A,B'.split (',')
n = 14 + nm7.index (step) - 12 # two octaves extra to avoid negative numbers
step, soct = nm7 [n % 7], soct + n // 7 - 2 # subtract two octaves again
return step, soct
def reduceMids (parts, vidsnew, midiInst): # remove redundant instruments from a part
for pid, part in zip (vidsnew, parts):
mids, repls, has_perc = {}, {}, 0
for ipid, ivid, ch, prg, vol, pan in sorted (list (midiInst.values ())):
if ipid != pid: continue # only instruments from part pid
if ch == '10': has_perc = 1; continue # only consider non percussion instruments
instId, inst = 'I%s-%s' % (ipid, ivid), (ch, prg)
if inst in mids: # midi instrument already defined in this part
repls [instId] = mids [inst] # remember to replace instId by inst (see below)
del midiInst [instId] # instId is redundant
else: mids [inst] = instId # collect unique instruments in this part
if len (mids) < 2 and not has_perc: # only one instrument used -> no instrument tags needed in notes
removeElems (part, 'measure/note', 'instrument') # no instrument tag needed for one- or no-instrument parts
else:
for e in part.findall ('measure/note/instrument'):
id = e.get ('id') # replace all redundant instrument Id's
if id in repls: e.set ('id', repls [id])
class stringAlloc:
def __init__ (s):
s.snaarVrij = [] # [[(t1, t2) ...] for each string ]
s.snaarIx = [] # index in snaarVrij for each string
s.curstaff = -1 # staff being allocated
def beginZoek (s): # reset snaarIx at start of each voice
s.snaarIx = []
for i in range (len (s.snaarVrij)): s.snaarIx.append (0)
def setlines (s, stflines, stfnum):
if stfnum != s.curstaff: # initialize for new staff
s.curstaff = stfnum
s.snaarVrij = []
for i in range (stflines): s.snaarVrij.append ([])
s.beginZoek ()
def isVrij (s, snaar, t1, t2): # see if string snaar is free between t1 and t2
xs = s.snaarVrij [snaar]
for i in range (s.snaarIx [snaar], len (xs)):
tb, te = xs [i]
if t1 >= te: continue # te_prev < t1 <= te
if t1 >= tb: s.snaarIx [snaar] = i; return 0 # tb <= t1 < te
if t2 > tb: s.snaarIx [snaar] = i; return 0 # t1 < tb < t2
s.snaarIx [snaar] = i; # remember position for next call
xs.insert (i, (t1,t2)) # te_prev < t1 < t2 < tb
return 1
xs.append ((t1,t2))
s.snaarIx [snaar] = len (xs) - 1
return 1
def bezet (s, snaar, t1, t2): # force allocation of note (t1,t2) on string snaar
xs = s.snaarVrij [snaar]
for i, (tb, te) in enumerate (xs):
if t1 >= te: continue # te_prev < t1 <= te
xs.insert (i, (t1, t2))
return
xs.append ((t1,t2))
class MusicXml:
typeMap = {1:'long', 2:'breve', 4:'whole', 8:'half', 16:'quarter', 32:'eighth', 64:'16th', 128:'32nd', 256:'64th'}
dynaMap = {'p':1,'pp':1,'ppp':1,'pppp':1,'f':1,'ff':1,'fff':1,'ffff':1,'mp':1,'mf':1,'sfz':1}
tempoMap = {'larghissimo':40, 'moderato':104, 'adagissimo':44, 'allegretto':112, 'lentissimo':48, 'allegro':120, 'largo':56,
'vivace':168, 'adagio':59, 'vivo':180, 'lento':62, 'presto':192, 'larghetto':66, 'allegrissimo':208, 'adagietto':76,
'vivacissimo':220, 'andante':88, 'prestissimo':240, 'andantino':96}
wedgeMap = {'>(':1, '>)':1, '<(':1,'<)':1,'crescendo(':1,'crescendo)':1,'diminuendo(':1,'diminuendo)':1}
artMap = {'.':'staccato','>':'accent','accent':'accent','wedge':'staccatissimo','tenuto':'tenuto',
'breath':'breath-mark','marcato':'strong-accent','^':'strong-accent','slide':'scoop'}
ornMap = {'trill':'trill-mark','T':'trill-mark','turn':'turn','uppermordent':'inverted-mordent','lowermordent':'mordent',
'pralltriller':'inverted-mordent','mordent':'mordent','turn':'turn','invertedturn':'inverted-turn'}
tecMap = {'upbow':'up-bow', 'downbow':'down-bow', 'plus':'stopped','open':'open-string','snap':'snap-pizzicato',
'thumb':'thumb-position'}
capoMap = {'fine':('Fine','fine','yes'), 'D.S.':('D.S.','dalsegno','segno'), 'D.C.':('D.C.','dacapo','yes'),'dacapo':('D.C.','dacapo','yes'),
'dacoda':('To Coda','tocoda','coda'), 'coda':('coda','coda','coda'), 'segno':('segno','segno','segno')}
sharpness = ['Fb', 'Cb','Gb','Db','Ab','Eb','Bb','F','C','G','D','A', 'E', 'B', 'F#','C#','G#','D#','A#','E#','B#']
offTab = {'maj':8, 'm':11, 'min':11, 'mix':9, 'dor':10, 'phr':12, 'lyd':7, 'loc':13}
modTab = {'maj':'major', 'm':'minor', 'min':'minor', 'mix':'mixolydian', 'dor':'dorian', 'phr':'phrygian', 'lyd':'lydian', 'loc':'locrian'}
clefMap = { 'alto1':('C','1'), 'alto2':('C','2'), 'alto':('C','3'), 'alto4':('C','4'), 'tenor':('C','4'),
'bass3':('F','3'), 'bass':('F','4'), 'treble':('G','2'), 'perc':('percussion',''), 'none':('',''), 'tab':('TAB','5')}
clefLineMap = {'B':'treble', 'G':'alto1', 'E':'alto2', 'C':'alto', 'A':'tenor', 'F':'bass3', 'D':'bass'}
alterTab = {'=':'0', '_':'-1', '__':'-2', '^':'1', '^^':'2'}
accTab = {'=':'natural', '_':'flat', '__':'flat-flat', '^':'sharp', '^^':'sharp-sharp'}
chordTab = compChordTab ()
uSyms = {'~':'roll', 'H':'fermata','L':'>','M':'lowermordent','O':'coda',
'P':'uppermordent','S':'segno','T':'trill','u':'upbow','v':'downbow'}
pageFmtDef = [0.75,297,210,18,18,10,10] # the abcm2ps page formatting defaults for A4
metaTab = {'O':'origin', 'A':'area', 'Z':'transcription', 'N':'notes', 'G':'group', 'H':'history', 'R':'rhythm',
'B':'book', 'D':'discography', 'F':'fileurl', 'S':'source', 'P':'partmap', 'W':'lyrics'}
metaMap = {'C':'composer'} # mapping of composer is fixed
metaTypes = {'composer':1,'lyricist':1,'poet':1,'arranger':1,'translator':1, 'rights':1} # valid MusicXML meta data types
tuningDef = 'E2,A2,D3,G3,B3,E4'.split (',') # default string tuning (guitar)
def __init__ (s):
s.pageFmtCmd = [] # set by command line option -p
s.reset ()
def reset (s, fOpt=False):
s.divisions = 2520 # xml duration of 1/4 note, 2^3 * 3^2 * 5 * 7 => 5,7,9 tuplets
s.ties = {} # {abc pitch tuple -> alteration} for all open ties
s.slurstack = {} # stack of open slur numbers per (overlay) voice
s.slurbeg = [] # type of slurs to start (when slurs are detected at element-level)
s.tmnum = 0 # time modification, numerator
s.tmden = 0 # time modification, denominator
s.ntup = 0 # number of tuplet notes remaining
s.trem = 0 # number of bars for tremolo
s.intrem = 0 # mark tremolo sequence (for duration doubling)
s.tupnts = [] # all tuplet modifiers with corresp. durations: [(duration, modifier), ...]
s.irrtup = 0 # 1 if an irregular tuplet
s.ntype = '' # the normal-type of a tuplet (== duration type of a normal tuplet note)
s.unitL = (1, 8) # default unit length
s.unitLcur = (1, 8) # unit length of current voice
s.keyAlts = {} # alterations implied by key
s.msreAlts = {} # temporarily alterations
s.curVolta = '' # open volta bracket
s.title = '' # title of music
s.creator = {} # {creator-type -> creator string}
s.metadata = {} # {metadata-type -> string}
s.lyrdash = {} # {lyric number -> 1 if dash between syllables}
s.usrSyms = s.uSyms # user defined symbols
s.prevNote = None # xml element of previous beamed note to correct beams (start, continue)
s.prevLyric = {} # xml element of previous lyric to add/correct extend type (start, continue)
s.grcbbrk = False # remember any bbrk in a grace sequence
s.linebrk = 0 # 1 if next measure should start with a line break
s.nextdecos = [] # decorations for the next note
s.prevmsre = None # the previous measure
s.supports_tag = 0 # issue supports-tag in xml file when abc uses explicit linebreaks
s.staveDefs = [] # collected %%staves or %%score instructions from score
s.staves = [] # staves = [[voice names to be merged into one stave]]
s.groups = [] # list of merged part names with interspersed {[ and }]
s.grands = [] # [[vid1, vid2, ..], ...] voiceIds to be merged in a grand staff
s.gStaffNums = {} # map each voice id in a grand staff to a staff number
s.gNstaves = {} # map each voice id in a grand staff to total number of staves
s.pageFmtAbc = [] # formatting from abc directives
s.mdur = (4,4) # duration of one measure
s.gtrans = 0 # octave transposition (by clef)
s.midprg = ['', '', '', ''] # MIDI channel nr, program nr, volume, panning for the current part
s.vid = '' # abc voice id for the current voice
s.pid = '' # xml part id for the current voice
s.gcue_on = 0 # insert <cue/> tag in each note
s.percVoice = 0 # 1 if percussion enabled
s.percMap = {} # (part-id, abc_pitch, xml-octave) -> (abc staff step, midi note number, xml notehead)
s.pMapFound = 0 # at least one I:percmap has been found
s.vcepid = {} # voice_id -> part_id
s.midiInst = {} # inst_id -> (part_id, voice_id, channel, midi_number), remember instruments used
s.capo = 0 # fret position of the capodastro
s.tunmid = [] # midi numbers of strings
s.tunTup = [] # ordered midi numbers of strings [(midi_num, string_num), ...] (midi_num from high to low)
s.fOpt = fOpt # force string/fret allocations for tab staves
s.orderChords = 0 # order notes in a chord
s.chordDecos = {} # decos that should be distributed to all chord notes for xml
ch10 = 'acoustic-bass-drum,35;bass-drum-1,36;side-stick,37;acoustic-snare,38;hand-clap,39;electric-snare,40;low-floor-tom,41;closed-hi-hat,42;high-floor-tom,43;pedal-hi-hat,44;low-tom,45;open-hi-hat,46;low-mid-tom,47;hi-mid-tom,48;crash-cymbal-1,49;high-tom,50;ride-cymbal-1,51;chinese-cymbal,52;ride-bell,53;tambourine,54;splash-cymbal,55;cowbell,56;crash-cymbal-2,57;vibraslap,58;ride-cymbal-2,59;hi-bongo,60;low-bongo,61;mute-hi-conga,62;open-hi-conga,63;low-conga,64;high-timbale,65;low-timbale,66;high-agogo,67;low-agogo,68;cabasa,69;maracas,70;short-whistle,71;long-whistle,72;short-guiro,73;long-guiro,74;claves,75;hi-wood-block,76;low-wood-block,77;mute-cuica,78;open-cuica,79;mute-triangle,80;open-triangle,81'
s.percsnd = [x.split (',') for x in ch10.split (';')] # {name -> midi number} of standard channel 10 sound names
s.gTime = (0,0) # (XML begin time, XML end time) in divisions
s.tabStaff = '' # == pid (part ID) for a tab staff
def mkPitch (s, acc, note, oct, lev):
if s.percVoice: # percussion map switched off by perc=off (see doClef)
octq = int (oct) + s.gtrans # honour the octave= transposition when querying percmap
tup = s.percMap.get ((s.pid, acc+note, octq), s.percMap.get (('', acc+note, octq), 0))
if tup: step, soct, midi, notehead = tup
else: step, soct = note, octq
octnum = (4 if step.upper() == step else 5) + int (soct)
if not tup: # add percussion map for unmapped notes in this part
midi = str (octnum * 12 + [0,2,4,5,7,9,11]['CDEFGAB'.index (step.upper())] + {'^':1,'_':-1}.get (acc, 0) + 12)
notehead = {'^':'x', '_':'circle-x'}.get (acc, 'normal')
if s.pMapFound: info ('no I:percmap for: %s%s in part %s, voice %s' % (acc+note, -oct*',' if oct<0 else oct*"'", s.pid, s.vid))
s.percMap [(s.pid, acc+note, octq)] = (note, octq, midi, notehead)
else: # correct step value for clef
step, octnum = stepTrans (step.upper (), octnum, s.curClef)
pitch = E.Element ('unpitched')
addElemT (pitch, 'display-step', step.upper (), lev + 1)
addElemT (pitch, 'display-octave', str (octnum), lev + 1)
return pitch, '', midi, notehead
nUp = note.upper ()
octnum = (4 if nUp == note else 5) + int (oct) + s.gtrans
pitch = E.Element ('pitch')
addElemT (pitch, 'step', nUp, lev + 1)
alter = ''
if (note, oct) in s.ties:
tied_alter, _, vnum, _ = s.ties [(note,oct)] # vnum = overlay voice number when tie started
if vnum == s.overlayVnum: alter = tied_alter # tied note in the same overlay -> same alteration
elif acc:
s.msreAlts [(nUp, octnum)] = s.alterTab [acc]
alter = s.alterTab [acc] # explicit notated alteration
elif (nUp, octnum) in s.msreAlts: alter = s.msreAlts [(nUp, octnum)] # temporary alteration
elif nUp in s.keyAlts: alter = s.keyAlts [nUp] # alteration implied by the key
if alter: addElemT (pitch, 'alter', alter, lev + 1)
addElemT (pitch, 'octave', str (octnum), lev + 1)
return pitch, alter, '', ''
def getNoteDecos (s, n):
decos = s.nextdecos # decorations encountered so far
ndeco = getattr (n, 'deco', 0) # possible decorations of notes of a chord
if ndeco: # add decorations, translate used defined symbols
decos += [s.usrSyms.get (d, d).strip ('!+') for d in ndeco.t]
s.nextdecos = []
if s.tabStaff == s.pid and s.fOpt and n.name != 'rest': # force fret/string allocation if explicit string decoration is missing
if [d for d in decos if d in '0123456789'] == []: decos.append ('0')
return decos
def mkNote (s, n, lev):
isgrace = getattr (n, 'grace', '')
ischord = getattr (n, 'chord', '')
if s.ntup >= 0 and not isgrace and not ischord:
s.ntup -= 1 # count tuplet notes only on non-chord, non grace notes
if s.ntup == -1 and s.trem <= 0:
s.intrem = 0 # tremolo pair ends at first note that is not a new tremolo pair (s.trem > 0)
nnum, nden = n.dur.t # abc dutation of note
if s.intrem: nnum += nnum # double duration of tremolo duplets
if nden == 0: nden = 1 # occurs with illegal ABC like: "A2 1". Now interpreted as A2/1
num, den = simplify (nnum * s.unitLcur[0], nden * s.unitLcur[1]) # normalised with unit length
if den > 64: # limit denominator to 64
num = int (round (64 * float (num) / den)) # scale note to num/64
num, den = simplify (max ([num, 1]), 64) # smallest num == 1
info ('duration too small: rounded to %d/%d' % (num, den))
if n.name == 'rest' and ('Z' in n.t or 'X' in n.t):
num, den = s.mdur # duration of one measure
noMsrRest = not (n.name == 'rest' and (num, den) == s.mdur) # not a measure rest
dvs = (4 * s.divisions * num) // den # divisions is xml-duration of 1/4
rdvs = dvs # real duration (will be 0 for chord/grace)
num, den = simplify (num, den * 4) # scale by 1/4 for s.typeMap
ndot = 0
if num == 3 and noMsrRest: ndot = 1; den = den // 2 # look for dotted notes
if num == 7 and noMsrRest: ndot = 2; den = den // 4
nt = E.Element ('note')
if isgrace: # a grace note (and possibly a chord note)
grace = E.Element ('grace')
if s.acciatura: grace.set ('slash', 'yes'); s.acciatura = 0
addElem (nt, grace, lev + 1)
dvs = rdvs = 0 # no (real) duration for a grace note
if den <= 16: den = 32 # not longer than 1/8 for a grace note
if s.gcue_on: # insert cue tag
cue = E.Element ('cue')
addElem (nt, cue, lev + 1)
if ischord: # a chord note
chord = E.Element ('chord')
addElem (nt, chord, lev + 1)
rdvs = 0 # chord notes no real duration
if den not in s.typeMap: # take the nearest smaller legal duration
info ('illegal duration %d/%d' % (nnum, nden))
den = min (x for x in s.typeMap.keys () if x > den)
xmltype = str (s.typeMap [den]) # xml needs the note type in addition to duration
acc, step, oct = '', 'C', '0' # abc-notated pitch elements (accidental, pitch step, octave)
alter, midi, notehead = '', '', '' # xml alteration
if n.name == 'rest':
if 'x' in n.t or 'X' in n.t: nt.set ('print-object', 'no')
rest = E.Element ('rest')
if not noMsrRest: rest.set ('measure', 'yes')
addElem (nt, rest, lev + 1)
else:
p = n.pitch.t # get pitch elements from parsed tokens
if len (p) == 3: acc, step, oct = p
else: step, oct = p
pitch, alter, midi, notehead = s.mkPitch (acc, step, oct, lev + 1)
if midi: acc = '' # erase accidental for percussion notes
addElem (nt, pitch, lev + 1)
if s.ntup >= 0: # modify duration for tuplet notes
dvs = dvs * s.tmden // s.tmnum
if dvs:
addElemT (nt, 'duration', str (dvs), lev + 1) # skip when dvs == 0, requirement of musicXML
if not ischord: s.gTime = s.gTime [1], s.gTime [1] + dvs
ptup = (step, oct) # pitch tuple without alteration to check for ties
tstop = ptup in s.ties and s.ties[ptup][2] == s.overlayVnum # open tie on this pitch tuple in this overlay
if tstop:
tie = E.Element ('tie', type='stop')
addElem (nt, tie, lev + 1)
if getattr (n, 'tie', 0):
tie = E.Element ('tie', type='start')
addElem (nt, tie, lev + 1)
if (s.midprg != ['', '', '', ''] or midi) and n.name != 'rest': # only add when %%midi was present or percussion
instId = 'I%s-%s' % (s.pid, 'X' + midi if midi else s.vid)
chan, midi = ('10', midi) if midi else s.midprg [:2]
inst = E.Element ('instrument', id=instId) # instrument id for midi
addElem (nt, inst, lev + 1)
if instId not in s.midiInst: s.midiInst [instId] = (s.pid, s.vid, chan, midi, s.midprg [2], s.midprg [3]) # for instrument list in mkScorePart
addElemT (nt, 'voice', '1', lev + 1) # default voice, for merging later
if noMsrRest: addElemT (nt, 'type', xmltype, lev + 1) # add note type if not a measure rest
for i in range (ndot): # add dots
dot = E.Element ('dot')
addElem (nt, dot, lev + 1)
decos = s.getNoteDecos (n) # get decorations for this note
if acc and not tstop: # only add accidental if note not tied
e = E.Element ('accidental')
if 'courtesy' in decos:
e.set ('parentheses', 'yes')
decos.remove ('courtesy')
e.text = s.accTab [acc]
addElem (nt, e, lev + 1)
tupnotation = '' # start/stop notation element for tuplets
if s.ntup >= 0: # add time modification element for tuplet notes
tmod = mkTmod (s.tmnum, s.tmden, lev + 1)
addElem (nt, tmod, lev + 1)
if s.ntup > 0 and not s.tupnts: tupnotation = 'start'
s.tupnts.append ((rdvs, tmod)) # remember all tuplet modifiers with corresp. durations
if s.ntup == 0: # last tuplet note (and possible chord notes there after)
if rdvs: tupnotation = 'stop' # only insert notation in the real note (rdvs > 0)
s.cmpNormType (rdvs, lev + 1) # compute and/or add normal-type elements (-> s.ntype)
hasStem = 1
if not ischord: s.chordDecos = {} # clear on non chord note
if 'stemless' in decos or (s.nostems and n.name != 'rest') or 'stemless' in s.chordDecos:
hasStem = 0
addElemT (nt, 'stem', 'none', lev + 1)
if 'stemless' in decos: decos.remove ('stemless') # do not handle in doNotations
if hasattr (n, 'pitches'): s.chordDecos ['stemless'] = 1 # set on first chord note
if notehead:
nh = addElemT (nt, 'notehead', re.sub (r'[+-]$', '', notehead), lev + 1)
if notehead[-1] in '+-': nh.set ('filled', 'yes' if notehead[-1] == '+' else 'no')
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
if gstaff: addElemT (nt, 'staff', str (gstaff), lev + 1)
if hasStem: s.doBeams (n, nt, den, lev + 1) # no stems -> no beams in a tab staff
s.doNotations (n, decos, ptup, alter, tupnotation, tstop, nt, lev + 1)
if n.objs: s.doLyr (n, nt, lev + 1)
else: s.prevLyric = {} # clear on note without lyrics
return nt
def cmpNormType (s, rdvs, lev): # compute the normal-type of a tuplet (only needed for Finale)
if rdvs: # the last real tuplet note (chord notes can still follow afterwards with rdvs == 0)
durs = [dur for dur, tmod in s.tupnts if dur > 0]
ndur = sum (durs) // s.tmnum # duration of the normal type
s.irrtup = any ((dur != ndur) for dur in durs) # irregular tuplet
tix = 16 * s.divisions // ndur # index in typeMap of normal-type duration
if tix in s.typeMap:
s.ntype = str (s.typeMap [tix]) # the normal-type
else: s.irrtup = 0 # give up, no normal type possible
if s.irrtup: # only add normal-type for irregular tuplets
for dur, tmod in s.tupnts: # add normal-type to all modifiers
addElemT (tmod, 'normal-type', s.ntype, lev + 1)
s.tupnts = [] # reset the tuplet buffer
def doNotations (s, n, decos, ptup, alter, tupnotation, tstop, nt, lev):
slurs = getattr (n, 'slurs', 0) # slur ends
pts = getattr (n, 'pitches', []) # all chord notes available in the first note
ov = s.overlayVnum # current overlay voice number (0 for the main voice)
if pts: # make list of pitches in chord: [(pitch, octave), ..]
if type (pts.pitch) == pObj: pts = [pts.pitch] # chord with one note
else: pts = [tuple (p.t[-2:]) for p in pts.pitch] # normal chord
for pt, (tie_alter, nts, vnum, ntelm) in sorted (list (s.ties.items ())): # scan all open ties and delete illegal ones
if vnum != s.overlayVnum: continue # tie belongs to different overlay
if pts and pt in pts: continue # pitch tuple of tie exists in chord
if getattr (n, 'chord', 0): continue # skip chord notes
if pt == ptup: continue # skip correct single note tie
if getattr (n, 'grace', 0): continue # skip grace notes
info ('tie between different pitches: %s%s converted to slur' % pt)
del s.ties [pt] # remove the note from pending ties
e = [t for t in ntelm.findall ('tie') if t.get ('type') == 'start'][0] # get the tie start element
ntelm.remove (e) # delete start tie element
e = [t for t in nts.findall ('tied') if t.get ('type') == 'start'][0] # get the tied start element
e.tag = 'slur' # convert tie into slur
slurnum = pushSlur (s.slurstack, ov)
e.set ('number', str (slurnum))
if slurs: slurs.t.append (')') # close slur on this note
else: slurs = pObj ('slurs', [')'])
tstart = getattr (n, 'tie', 0) # start a new tie
if not (tstop or tstart or decos or slurs or s.slurbeg or tupnotation or s.trem): return nt
nots = E.Element ('notations') # notation element needed
if s.trem: # +/- => tuple tremolo sequence / single note tremolo
if s.trem < 0: tupnotation = 'single'; s.trem = -s.trem
if not tupnotation: return # only add notation at first or last note of a tremolo sequence
orn = E.Element ('ornaments')
trm = E.Element ('tremolo', type=tupnotation) # type = start, stop or single
trm.text = str (s.trem) # the number of bars in a tremolo note
addElem (nots, orn, lev + 1)
addElem (orn, trm, lev + 2)
if tupnotation == 'stop' or tupnotation == 'single': s.trem = 0
elif tupnotation: # add tuplet type
tup = E.Element ('tuplet', type=tupnotation)
if tupnotation == 'start': tup.set ('bracket', 'yes')
addElem (nots, tup, lev + 1)
if tstop: # stop tie
del s.ties[ptup] # remove flag
tie = E.Element ('tied', type='stop')
addElem (nots, tie, lev + 1)
if tstart: # start a tie
s.ties[ptup] = (alter, nots, s.overlayVnum, nt) # remember pitch tuple to stop tie and apply same alteration
tie = E.Element ('tied', type='start')
if tstart.t[0] == '.-': tie.set ('line-type', 'dotted')
addElem (nots, tie, lev + 1)
if decos: # look for slurs and decorations
slurMap = { '(':1, '.(':1, '(,':1, "('":1, '.(,':1, ".('":1 }
arts = [] # collect articulations
for d in decos: # do all slurs and decos
if d in slurMap: s.slurbeg.append (d); continue # slurs made in while loop at the end
elif d == 'fermata' or d == 'H':
ntn = E.Element ('fermata', type='upright')
elif d == 'arpeggio':
ntn = E.Element ('arpeggiate', number='1')
elif d in ['~(', '~)']:
if d[1] == '(': tp = 'start'; s.glisnum += 1; gn = s.glisnum
else: tp = 'stop'; gn = s.glisnum; s.glisnum -= 1
if s.glisnum < 0: s.glisnum = 0; continue # stop without previous start
ntn = E.Element ('glissando', {'line-type':'wavy', 'number':'%d' % gn, 'type':tp})
elif d in ['-(', '-)']:
if d[1] == '(': tp = 'start'; s.slidenum += 1; gn = s.slidenum
else: tp = 'stop'; gn = s.slidenum; s.slidenum -= 1
if s.slidenum < 0: s.slidenum = 0; continue # stop without previous start
ntn = E.Element ('slide', {'line-type':'solid', 'number':'%d' % gn, 'type':tp})
else: arts.append (d); continue
addElem (nots, ntn, lev + 1)
if arts: # do only note articulations and collect staff annotations in xmldecos
rest = s.doArticulations (nt, nots, arts, lev + 1)
if rest: info ('unhandled note decorations: %s' % rest)
if slurs: # these are only slur endings
for d in slurs.t: # slurs to be closed on this note
if not s.slurstack.get (ov, 0): break # no more open old slurs for this (overlay) voice
slurnum = s.slurstack [ov].pop ()
slur = E.Element ('slur', number='%d' % slurnum, type='stop')
addElem (nots, slur, lev + 1)
while s.slurbeg: # create slurs beginning on this note
stp = s.slurbeg.pop (0)
slurnum = pushSlur (s.slurstack, ov)
ntn = E.Element ('slur', number='%d' % slurnum, type='start')
if '.' in stp: ntn.set ('line-type', 'dotted')
if ',' in stp: ntn.set ('placement', 'below')
if "'" in stp: ntn.set ('placement', 'above')
addElem (nots, ntn, lev + 1)
if list (nots) != []: # only add notations if not empty
addElem (nt, nots, lev)
def doArticulations (s, nt, nots, arts, lev):
decos = []
for a in arts:
if a in s.artMap:
art = E.Element ('articulations')
addElem (nots, art, lev)
addElem (art, E.Element (s.artMap[a]), lev + 1)
elif a in s.ornMap:
orn = E.Element ('ornaments')
addElem (nots, orn, lev)
addElem (orn, E.Element (s.ornMap[a]), lev + 1)
elif a in ['trill(','trill)']:
orn = E.Element ('ornaments')
addElem (nots, orn, lev)
type = 'start' if a.endswith ('(') else 'stop'
if type == 'start': addElem (orn, E.Element ('trill-mark'), lev + 1)
addElem (orn, E.Element ('wavy-line', type=type), lev + 1)
elif a in s.tecMap:
tec = E.Element ('technical')
addElem (nots, tec, lev)
addElem (tec, E.Element (s.tecMap[a]), lev + 1)
elif a in '0123456':
tec = E.Element ('technical')
addElem (nots, tec, lev)
if s.tabStaff == s.pid: # current voice belongs to a tabStaff
alt = int (nt.findtext ('pitch/alter') or 0) # find midi number of current note
step = nt.findtext ('pitch/step')
oct = int (nt.findtext ('pitch/octave'))
midi = oct * 12 + [0,2,4,5,7,9,11]['CDEFGAB'.index (step)] + alt + 12
if a == '0': # no string annotation: find one
firstFit = ''
for smid, istr in s.tunTup: # midi numbers of open strings from high to low
if midi >= smid: # highest open string where this note can be played
isvrij = s.strAlloc.isVrij (istr - 1, s.gTime [0], s.gTime [1])
a = str (istr) # string number
if not firstFit: firstFit = a
if isvrij: break
if not isvrij: # no free string, take the first fit (lowest fret)
a = firstFit
s.strAlloc.bezet (int (a) - 1, s.gTime [0], s.gTime [1])
else: # force annotated string number
s.strAlloc.bezet (int (a) - 1, s.gTime [0], s.gTime [1])
bmidi = s.tunmid [int (a) - 1] # midi number of allocated string (with capodastro)
fret = midi - bmidi # fret position (respecting capodastro)
if fret < 25 and fret >= 0:
addElemT (tec, 'fret', str (fret), lev + 1)
else:
altp = 'b' if alt == -1 else '#' if alt == 1 else ''
info ('fret %d out of range, note %s%d on string %s' % (fret, step+altp, oct, a))
addElemT (tec, 'string', a, lev + 1)
else:
addElemT (tec, 'fingering', a, lev + 1)
else: decos.append (a) # return staff annotations
return decos
def doLyr (s, n, nt, lev):
for i, lyrobj in enumerate (n.objs):
lyrel = E.Element ('lyric', number = str (i + 1))
if lyrobj.name == 'syl':
dash = len (lyrobj.t) == 2
if dash:
if i in s.lyrdash: type = 'middle'
else: type = 'begin'; s.lyrdash [i] = 1
else:
if i in s.lyrdash: type = 'end'; del s.lyrdash [i]
else: type = 'single'
addElemT (lyrel, 'syllabic', type, lev + 1)
txt = lyrobj.t[0] # the syllabe
txt = re.sub (r'(?<!\\)~', ' ', txt) # replace ~ by space when not escaped (preceded by \)
txt = re.sub (r'\\(.)', r'\1', txt) # replace all escaped characters by themselves (for the time being)
addElemT (lyrel, 'text', txt, lev + 1)
elif lyrobj.name == 'ext' and i in s.prevLyric:
pext = s.prevLyric [i].find ('extend') # identify previous extend
if pext == None:
ext = E.Element ('extend', type = 'start')
addElem (s.prevLyric [i], ext, lev + 1)
elif pext.get('type') == 'stop': # subsequent extend: stop -> continue
pext.set ('type', 'continue')
ext = E.Element ('extend', type = 'stop') # always stop on current extend
addElem (lyrel, ext, lev + 1)
elif lyrobj.name == 'ext': info ('lyric extend error'); continue
else: continue # skip other lyric elements or errors
addElem (nt, lyrel, lev)
s.prevLyric [i] = lyrel # for extension (melisma) on the next note
def doBeams (s, n, nt, den, lev):
if hasattr (n, 'chord') or hasattr (n, 'grace'):
s.grcbbrk = s.grcbbrk or n.bbrk.t[0] # remember if there was any bbrk in or before a grace sequence
return
bbrk = s.grcbbrk or n.bbrk.t[0] or den < 32
s.grcbbrk = False
if not s.prevNote: pbm = None
else: pbm = s.prevNote.find ('beam')
bm = E.Element ('beam', number='1')
bm.text = 'begin'
if pbm != None:
if bbrk:
if pbm.text == 'begin':
s.prevNote.remove (pbm)
elif pbm.text == 'continue':
pbm.text = 'end'
s.prevNote = None
else: bm.text = 'continue'
if den >= 32 and n.name != 'rest':
addElem (nt, bm, lev)
s.prevNote = nt
def stopBeams (s):
if not s.prevNote: return
pbm = s.prevNote.find ('beam')
if pbm != None:
if pbm.text == 'begin':
s.prevNote.remove (pbm)
elif pbm.text == 'continue':
pbm.text = 'end'
s.prevNote = None
def staffDecos (s, decos, maat, lev):
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
for d in decos:
d = s.usrSyms.get (d, d).strip ('!+') # try to replace user defined symbol
if d in s.dynaMap:
dynel = E.Element ('dynamics')
addDirection (maat, dynel, lev, gstaff, [E.Element (d)], 'below', s.gcue_on)
elif d in s.wedgeMap: # wedge
if ')' in d: type = 'stop'
else: type = 'crescendo' if '<' in d or 'crescendo' in d else 'diminuendo'
addDirection (maat, E.Element ('wedge', type=type), lev, gstaff)
elif d.startswith ('8v'):
if 'a' in d: type, plce = 'down', 'above'
else: type, plce = 'up', 'below'
if ')' in d: type = 'stop'
addDirection (maat, E.Element ('octave-shift', type=type, size='8'), lev, gstaff, placement=plce)
elif d in (['ped','ped-up']):
type = 'stop' if d.endswith ('up') else 'start'
addDirection (maat, E.Element ('pedal', type=type), lev, gstaff)
elif d in ['coda', 'segno']:
text, attr, val = s.capoMap [d]
dir = addDirection (maat, E.Element (text), lev, gstaff, placement='above')
sound = E.Element ('sound'); sound.set (attr, val)
addElem (dir, sound, lev + 1)
elif d in s.capoMap:
text, attr, val = s.capoMap [d]
words = E.Element ('words'); words.text = text
dir = addDirection (maat, words, lev, gstaff, placement='above')
sound = E.Element ('sound'); sound.set (attr, val)
addElem (dir, sound, lev + 1)
elif d == '(' or d == '.(': s.slurbeg.append (d) # start slur on next note
elif d in ['/-','//-','///-','////-']: # duplet tremolo sequence
s.tmnum, s.tmden, s.ntup, s.trem, s.intrem = 2, 1, 2, len (d) - 1, 1
elif d in ['/','//','///']: s.trem = - len (d) # single note tremolo
else: s.nextdecos.append (d) # keep annotation for the next note
def doFields (s, maat, fieldmap, lev):
def instDir (midelm, midnum, dirtxt):
instId = 'I%s-%s' % (s.pid, s.vid)
words = E.Element ('words'); words.text = dirtxt % midnum
snd = E.Element ('sound')
mi = E.Element ('midi-instrument', id=instId)
dir = addDirection (maat, words, lev, gstaff, placement='above')
addElem (dir, snd, lev + 1)
addElem (snd, mi, lev + 2)
addElemT (mi, midelm, midnum, lev + 3)
def addTrans (n):
e = E.Element ('transpose')
addElemT (e, 'chromatic', n, lev + 2) # n == signed number string given after transpose
atts.append ((9, e))
def doClef (field):
if re.search (r'perc|map', field): # percussion clef or new style perc=on or map=perc
r = re.search (r'(perc|map)\s*=\s*(\S*)', field)
s.percVoice = 0 if r and r.group (2) not in ['on','true','perc'] else 1
field = re.sub (r'(perc|map)\s*=\s*(\S*)', '', field) # erase the perc= for proper clef matching
clef, gtrans = 0, 0
clefn = re.search (r'alto1|alto2|alto4|alto|tenor|bass3|bass|treble|perc|none|tab', field)
clefm = re.search (r"(?:^m=| m=|middle=)([A-Ga-g])([,']*)", field)
trans_oct2 = re.search (r'octave=([-+]?\d)', field)
trans = re.search (r'(?:^t=| t=|transpose=)(-?[\d]+)', field)
trans_oct = re.search (r'([+-^_])(8|15)', field)
cue_onoff = re.search (r'cue=(on|off)', field)
strings = re.search (r"strings=(\S+)", field)
stafflines = re.search (r'stafflines=\s*(\d)', field)
capo = re.search (r'capo=(\d+)', field)
if clefn:
clef = clefn.group ()
if clefm:
note, octstr = clefm.groups ()
nUp = note.upper ()
octnum = (4 if nUp == note else 5) + (len (octstr) if "'" in octstr else -len (octstr))
gtrans = (3 if nUp in 'AFD' else 4) - octnum
if clef not in ['perc', 'none']: clef = s.clefLineMap [nUp]
if clef:
s.gtrans = gtrans # only change global tranposition when a clef is really defined
if clef != 'none': s.curClef = clef # keep track of current abc clef (for percmap)
sign, line = s.clefMap [clef]
if not sign: return
c = E.Element ('clef')
if gstaff: c.set ('number', str (gstaff)) # only add staff number when defined
addElemT (c, 'sign', sign, lev + 2)
if line: addElemT (c, 'line', line, lev + 2)
if trans_oct:
n = trans_oct.group (1) in '-_' and -1 or 1
if trans_oct.group (2) == '15': n *= 2 # 8 => 1 octave, 15 => 2 octaves
addElemT (c, 'clef-octave-change', str (n), lev + 2) # transpose print out
if trans_oct.group (1) in '+-': s.gtrans += n # also transpose all pitches with one octave
atts.append ((7, c))
if trans_oct2: # octave= can also be in a K: field
n = int (trans_oct2.group (1))
s.gtrans = gtrans + n
if trans != None: # add transposition in semitones
e = E.Element ('transpose')
addElemT (e, 'chromatic', str (trans.group (1)), lev + 3)
atts.append ((9, e))
if cue_onoff: s.gcue_on = cue_onoff.group (1) == 'on'
nlines = 0
if clef == 'tab':
s.tabStaff = s.pid
if capo: s.capo = int (capo.group (1))
if strings: s.tuning = strings.group (1).split (',')
s.tunmid = [int (boct) * 12 + [0,2,4,5,7,9,11]['CDEFGAB'.index (bstep)] + 12 + s.capo for bstep, boct in s.tuning]
s.tunTup = sorted (zip (s.tunmid, range (len (s.tunmid), 0, -1)), reverse=1)
s.tunmid.reverse ()
nlines = str (len (s.tuning))
s.strAlloc.setlines (len (s.tuning), s.pid)
s.nostems = 'nostems' in field # tab clef without stems
s.diafret = 'diafret' in field # tab with diatonic fretting
if stafflines or nlines:
e = E.Element ('staff-details')
if gstaff: e.set ('number', str (gstaff)) # only add staff number when defined
if not nlines: nlines = stafflines.group (1)
addElemT (e, 'staff-lines', nlines, lev + 2)
if clef == 'tab':
for line, t in enumerate (s.tuning):
st = E.Element ('staff-tuning', line=str(line+1))
addElemT (st, 'tuning-step', t[0], lev + 3)
addElemT (st, 'tuning-octave', t[1], lev + 3)
addElem (e, st, lev + 2)
if s.capo: addElemT (e, 'capo', str (s.capo), lev + 2)
atts.append ((8, e))
s.diafret = 0 # chromatic fretting is default
atts = [] # collect xml attribute elements [(order-number, xml-element), ..]
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
for ftype, field in fieldmap.items ():
if not field: # skip empty fields
continue
if ftype == 'Div': # not an abc field, but handled as if
d = E.Element ('divisions')
d.text = field
atts.append ((1, d))
elif ftype == 'gstaff': # make grand staff
e = E.Element ('staves')
e.text = str (field)
atts.append ((4, e))
elif ftype == 'M':
if field == 'none': continue
if field == 'C': field = '4/4'
elif field == 'C|': field = '2/2'
t = E.Element ('time')
if '/' not in field:
info ('M:%s not recognized, 4/4 assumed' % field)
field = '4/4'
beats, btype = field.split ('/')[:2]
try: s.mdur = simplify (eval (beats), int (btype)) # measure duration for Z and X rests (eval allows M:2+3/4)
except:
info ('error in M:%s, 4/4 assumed' % field)
s.mdur = (4,4)
beats, btype = '4','4'
addElemT (t, 'beats', beats, lev + 2)
addElemT (t, 'beat-type', btype, lev + 2)
atts.append ((3, t))
elif ftype == 'K':
accs = ['F','C','G','D','A','E','B'] # == s.sharpness [7:14]
mode = ''
key = re.match (r'\s*([A-G][#b]?)\s*([a-zA-Z]*)', field)
alts = re.search (r'\s((\s?[=^_][A-Ga-g])+)', ' ' + field) # avoid matching middle=G and m=G
if key:
key, mode = key.groups ()
mode = mode.lower ()[:3] # only first three chars, no case
if mode not in s.offTab: mode = 'maj'
fifths = s.sharpness.index (key) - s.offTab [mode]
if fifths >= 0: s.keyAlts = dict (zip (accs[:fifths], fifths * ['1']))
else: s.keyAlts = dict (zip (accs[fifths:], -fifths * ['-1']))
elif field.startswith ('none') or field == '': # the default key
fifths = 0
mode = 'maj'
if alts:
alts = re.findall (r'[=^_][A-Ga-g]', alts.group(1)) # list of explicit alterations
alts = [(x[1], s.alterTab [x[0]]) for x in alts] # [step, alter]
for step, alter in alts: # correct permanent alterations for this key
s.keyAlts [step.upper ()] = alter
k = E.Element ('key')
koctave = []
lowerCaseSteps = [step.upper () for step, alter in alts if step.islower ()]
for step, alter in sorted (list (s.keyAlts.items ())):
if alter == '0': # skip neutrals
del s.keyAlts [step.upper ()] # otherwise you get neutral signs on normal notes
continue
addElemT (k, 'key-step', step.upper (), lev + 2)
addElemT (k, 'key-alter', alter, lev + 2)
koctave.append ('5' if step in lowerCaseSteps else '4')
if koctave: # only key signature if not empty
for oct in koctave:
e = E.Element ('key-octave', number=oct)
addElem (k, e, lev + 2)
atts.append ((2, k))
elif mode:
k = E.Element ('key')
addElemT (k, 'fifths', str (fifths), lev + 2)
addElemT (k, 'mode', s.modTab [mode], lev + 2)
atts.append ((2, k))
doClef (field)
elif ftype == 'L':
try: s.unitLcur = lmap (int, field.split ('/'))
except: s.unitLcur = (1,8)
if len (s.unitLcur) == 1 or s.unitLcur[1] not in s.typeMap:
info ('L:%s is not allowed, 1/8 assumed' % field)
s.unitLcur = 1,8
elif ftype == 'V':
doClef (field)
elif ftype == 'I':
s.doField_I (ftype, field, instDir, addTrans)
elif ftype == 'Q':
s.doTempo (maat, field, lev)
elif ftype == 'P': # ad hoc translation of P: into a staff text direction
words = E.Element ('rehearsal')
words.set ('font-weight', 'bold')
words.text = field
addDirection (maat, words, lev, gstaff, placement='above')
elif ftype in 'TCOAZNGHRBDFSU':
info ('**illegal header field in body: %s, content: %s' % (ftype, field))
else:
info ('unhandled field: %s, content: %s' % (ftype, field))
if atts:
att = E.Element ('attributes') # insert sub elements in the order required by musicXML
addElem (maat, att, lev)
for _, att_elem in sorted (atts, key=lambda x: x[0]): # ordering !
addElem (att, att_elem, lev + 1)
if s.diafret:
other = E.Element ('other-direction'); other.text = 'diatonic fretting'
addDirection (maat, other, lev, 0)
def doTempo (s, maat, field, lev):
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
t = re.search (r'(\d)/(\d\d?)\s*=\s*(\d[.\d]*)|(\d[.\d]*)', field)
rtxt = re.search (r'"([^"]*)"', field) # look for text in Q: field
if not t and not rtxt: return
elems = [] # [(element, sub-elements)] will be added as direction-types
if rtxt:
num, den, upm = 1, 4, s.tempoMap.get (rtxt.group (1).lower ().strip (), 120)
words = E.Element ('words'); words.text = rtxt.group (1)
elems.append ((words, []))
if t:
try:
if t.group (4): num, den, upm = 1, s.unitLcur[1] , float (t.group (4)) # old syntax Q:120
else: num, den, upm = int (t.group (1)), int (t.group (2)), float (t.group (3))
except: info ('conversion error: %s' % field); return
num, den = simplify (num, den);
dotted, den_not = (1, den // 2) if num == 3 else (0, den)
metro = E.Element ('metronome')
u = E.Element ('beat-unit'); u.text = s.typeMap.get (4 * den_not, 'quarter')
pm = E.Element ('per-minute'); pm.text = ('%.2f' % upm).rstrip ('0').rstrip ('.')
subelms = [u, E.Element ('beat-unit-dot'), pm] if dotted else [u, pm]
elems.append ((metro, subelms))
dir = addDirection (maat, elems, lev, gstaff, [], placement='above')
if num != 1 and num != 3: info ('in Q: numerator in %d/%d not supported' % (num, den))
qpm = 4. * num * upm / den
sound = E.Element ('sound'); sound.set ('tempo', '%.2f' % qpm)
addElem (dir, sound, lev + 1)
def mkBarline (s, maat, loc, lev, style='', dir='', ending=''):
b = E.Element ('barline', location=loc)
if style:
addElemT (b, 'bar-style', style, lev + 1)
if s.curVolta: # first stop a current volta
end = E.Element ('ending', number=s.curVolta, type='stop')
s.curVolta = ''
if loc == 'left': # stop should always go to a right barline
bp = E.Element ('barline', location='right')
addElem (bp, end, lev + 1)
addElem (s.prevmsre, bp, lev) # prevmsre has no right barline! (ending would have stopped there)
else:
addElem (b, end, lev + 1)
if ending:
ending = ending.replace ('-',',') # MusicXML only accepts comma's
endtxt = ''
if ending.startswith ('"'): # ending is a quoted string
endtxt = ending.strip ('"')
ending = '33' # any number that is not likely to occur elsewhere
end = E.Element ('ending', number=ending, type='start')
if endtxt: end.text = endtxt # text appears in score in stead of number attribute
addElem (b, end, lev + 1)
s.curVolta = ending
if dir:
r = E.Element ('repeat', direction=dir)
addElem (b, r, lev + 1)
addElem (maat, b, lev)
def doChordSym (s, maat, sym, lev):
alterMap = {'#':'1','=':'0','b':'-1'}
rnt = sym.root.t
chord = E.Element ('harmony')
addElem (maat, chord, lev)
root = E.Element ('root')
addElem (chord, root, lev + 1)
addElemT (root, 'root-step', rnt[0], lev + 2)
if len (rnt) == 2: addElemT (root, 'root-alter', alterMap [rnt[1]], lev + 2)
kind = s.chordTab.get (sym.kind.t[0], 'major') if sym.kind.t else 'major'
addElemT (chord, 'kind', kind, lev + 1)
if hasattr (sym, 'bass'):
bnt = sym.bass.t
bass = E.Element ('bass')
addElem (chord, bass, lev + 1)
addElemT (bass, 'bass-step', bnt[0], lev + 2)
if len (bnt) == 2: addElemT (bass, 'bass-alter', alterMap [bnt[1]], lev + 2)
degs = getattr (sym, 'degree', '')
if degs:
if type (degs) != list_type: degs = [degs]
for deg in degs:
deg = deg.t[0]
if deg[0] == '#': alter = '1'; deg = deg[1:]
elif deg[0] == 'b': alter = '-1'; deg = deg[1:]
else: alter = '0'; deg = deg
degree = E.Element ('degree')
addElem (chord, degree, lev + 1)
addElemT (degree, 'degree-value', deg, lev + 2)
addElemT (degree, 'degree-alter', alter, lev + 2)
addElemT (degree, 'degree-type', 'add', lev + 2)
def mkMeasure (s, i, t, lev, fieldmap={}):
s.msreAlts = {}
s.ntup, s.trem, s.intrem = -1, 0, 0
s.acciatura = 0 # next grace element gets acciatura attribute
overlay = 0
maat = E.Element ('measure', number = str(i))
if fieldmap: s.doFields (maat, fieldmap, lev + 1)
if s.linebrk: # there was a line break in the previous measure
e = E.Element ('print')
e.set ('new-system', 'yes')
addElem (maat, e, lev + 1)
s.linebrk = 0
for it, x in enumerate (t):
if x.name == 'note' or x.name == 'rest':
if x.dur.t[0] == 0: # a leading zero was used for stemmless in abcm2ps, we only support !stemless!
x.dur.t = tuple ([1, x.dur.t[1]])
note = s.mkNote (x, lev + 1)
addElem (maat, note, lev + 1)
elif x.name == 'lbar':
bar = x.t[0]
if bar == '|' or bar == '[|': pass # skip redundant bar
elif ':' in bar: # forward repeat
volta = x.t[1] if len (x.t) == 2 else ''
s.mkBarline (maat, 'left', lev + 1, style='heavy-light', dir='forward', ending=volta)
else: # bar must be a volta number
s.mkBarline (maat, 'left', lev + 1, ending=bar)
elif x.name == 'rbar':
bar = x.t[0]
if bar == '.|':
s.mkBarline (maat, 'right', lev + 1, style='dotted')
elif ':' in bar: # backward repeat
s.mkBarline (maat, 'right', lev + 1, style='light-heavy', dir='backward')
elif bar == '||':
s.mkBarline (maat, 'right', lev + 1, style='light-light')
elif bar == '[|]' or bar == '[]':
s.mkBarline (maat, 'right', lev + 1, style='none')
elif '[' in bar or ']' in bar:
s.mkBarline (maat, 'right', lev + 1, style='light-heavy')
elif bar[0] == '&': overlay = 1
elif x.name == 'tup':
if len (x.t) == 3: n, into, nts = x.t
elif len (x.t) == 2: n, into, nts = x.t + [0]
else: n, into, nts = x.t[0], 0, 0
if into == 0: into = 3 if n in [2,4,8] else 2
if nts == 0: nts = n
s.tmnum, s.tmden, s.ntup = n, into, nts
elif x.name == 'deco':
s.staffDecos (x.t, maat, lev + 1) # output staff decos, postpone note decos to next note
elif x.name == 'text':
pos, text = x.t[:2]
place = 'above' if pos == '^' else 'below'
words = E.Element ('words')
words.text = text
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
addDirection (maat, words, lev + 1, gstaff, placement=place)
elif x.name == 'inline':
fieldtype, fieldval = x.t[0], ' '.join (x.t[1:])
s.doFields (maat, {fieldtype:fieldval}, lev + 1)
elif x.name == 'accia': s.acciatura = 1
elif x.name == 'linebrk':
s.supports_tag = 1
if it > 0 and t[it -1].name == 'lbar': # we are at start of measure
e = E.Element ('print') # output linebreak now
e.set ('new-system', 'yes')
addElem (maat, e, lev + 1)
else:
s.linebrk = 1 # output linebreak at start of next measure
elif x.name == 'chordsym':
s.doChordSym (maat, x, lev + 1)
s.stopBeams ()
s.prevmsre = maat
return maat, overlay
def mkPart (s, maten, id, lev, attrs, nstaves, rOpt):
s.slurstack = {}
s.glisnum = 0; # xml number attribute for glissandos
s.slidenum = 0; # xml number attribute for slides
s.unitLcur = s.unitL # set the default unit length at begin of each voice
s.curVolta = ''
s.lyrdash = {}
s.linebrk = 0
s.midprg = ['', '', '', ''] # MIDI channel nr, program nr, volume, panning for the current part
s.gcue_on = 0 # reset cue note marker for each new voice
s.gtrans = 0 # reset octave transposition (by clef)
s.percVoice = 0 # 1 if percussion clef encountered
s.curClef = '' # current abc clef (for percmap)
s.nostems = 0 # for the tab clef
s.tuning = s.tuningDef # reset string tuning to default
part = E.Element ('part', id=id)
s.overlayVnum = 0 # overlay voice number to relate ties that extend from one overlayed measure to the next
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
attrs_cpy = attrs.copy () # don't change attrs itself in next line
if gstaff == 1: attrs_cpy ['gstaff'] = nstaves # make a grand staff
if 'perc' in attrs_cpy.get ('V', ''): del attrs_cpy ['K'] # remove key from percussion voice
msre, overlay = s.mkMeasure (1, maten[0], lev + 1, attrs_cpy)
addElem (part, msre, lev + 1)
for i, maat in enumerate (maten[1:]):
s.overlayVnum = s.overlayVnum + 1 if overlay else 0
msre, next_overlay = s.mkMeasure (i+2, maat, lev + 1)
if overlay: mergePartMeasure (part, msre, s.overlayVnum, rOpt)
else: addElem (part, msre, lev + 1)
overlay = next_overlay
return part
def mkScorePart (s, id, vids_p, partAttr, lev):
def mkInst (instId, vid, midchan, midprog, midnot, vol, pan, lev):
si = E.Element ('score-instrument', id=instId)
pnm = partAttr.get (vid, [''])[0] # part name if present
addElemT (si, 'instrument-name', pnm or 'dummy', lev + 2) # MuseScore needs a name
mi = E.Element ('midi-instrument', id=instId)
if midchan: addElemT (mi, 'midi-channel', midchan, lev + 2)
if midprog: addElemT (mi, 'midi-program', str (int (midprog) + 1), lev + 2) # compatible with abc2midi
if midnot: addElemT (mi, 'midi-unpitched', str (int (midnot) + 1), lev + 2)
if vol: addElemT (mi, 'volume', '%.2f' % (int (vol) / 1.27), lev + 2)
if pan: addElemT (mi, 'pan', '%.2f' % (int (pan) / 127. * 180 - 90), lev + 2)
return (si, mi)
naam, subnm, midprg = partAttr [id]
sp = E.Element ('score-part', id='P'+id)
nm = E.Element ('part-name')
nm.text = naam
addElem (sp, nm, lev + 1)
snm = E.Element ('part-abbreviation')
snm.text = subnm
if subnm: addElem (sp, snm, lev + 1) # only add if subname was given
inst = []
for instId, (pid, vid, chan, midprg, vol, pan) in sorted (s.midiInst.items ()):
midprg, midnot = ('0', midprg) if chan == '10' else (midprg, '')
if pid == id: inst.append (mkInst (instId, vid, chan, midprg, midnot, vol, pan, lev))
for si, mi in inst: addElem (sp, si, lev + 1)
for si, mi in inst: addElem (sp, mi, lev + 1)
return sp
def mkPartlist (s, vids, partAttr, lev):
def addPartGroup (sym, num):
pg = E.Element ('part-group', number=str (num), type='start')
addElem (partlist, pg, lev + 1)
addElemT (pg, 'group-symbol', sym, lev + 2)
addElemT (pg, 'group-barline', 'yes', lev + 2)
partlist = E.Element ('part-list')
g_num = 0 # xml group number
for g in (s.groups or vids): # brace/bracket or abc_voice_id
if g == '[': g_num += 1; addPartGroup ('bracket', g_num)
elif g == '{': g_num += 1; addPartGroup ('brace', g_num)
elif g in '}]':
pg = E.Element ('part-group', number=str (g_num), type='stop')
addElem (partlist, pg, lev + 1)
g_num -= 1
else: # g = abc_voice_id
if g not in vids: continue # error in %%score
sp = s.mkScorePart (g, vids, partAttr, lev + 1)
addElem (partlist, sp, lev + 1)
return partlist
def doField_I (s, type, x, instDir, addTrans):
def instChange (midchan, midprog): # instDir -> doFields
if midchan and midchan != s.midprg [0]: instDir ('midi-channel', midchan, 'chan: %s')
if midprog and midprog != s.midprg [1]: instDir ('midi-program', str (int (midprog) + 1), 'prog: %s')
def readPfmt (x, n): # read ABC page formatting constant
if not s.pageFmtAbc: s.pageFmtAbc = s.pageFmtDef # set the default values on first change
ro = re.search (r'[^.\d]*([\d.]+)\s*(cm|in|pt)?', x) # float followed by unit
if ro:
x, unit = ro.groups () # unit == None when not present
u = {'cm':10., 'in':25.4, 'pt':25.4/72} [unit] if unit else 1.
s.pageFmtAbc [n] = float (x) * u # convert ABC values to millimeters
else: info ('error in page format: %s' % x)
def readPercMap (x): # parse I:percmap <abc_note> <step> <MIDI> <notehead>
def getMidNum (sndnm): # find midi number of GM drum sound name
pnms = sndnm.split ('-') # sound name parts (from I:percmap)
ps = s.percsnd [:] # copy of the instruments
_f = lambda ip, xs, pnm: ip < len (xs) and xs[ip].find (pnm) > -1 # part xs[ip] and pnm match
for ip, pnm in enumerate (pnms): # match all percmap sound name parts
ps = [(nm, mnum) for nm, mnum in ps if _f (ip, nm.split ('-'), pnm) ] # filter instruments
if len (ps) <= 1: break # no match or one instrument left
if len (ps) == 0: info ('drum sound: %s not found' % sndnm); return '38'
return ps [0][1] # midi number of (first) instrument found
def midiVal (acc, step, oct): # abc note -> midi note number
oct = (4 if step.upper() == step else 5) + int (oct)
return oct * 12 + [0,2,4,5,7,9,11]['CDEFGAB'.index (step.upper())] + {'^':1,'_':-1,'=':0}.get (acc, 0) + 12
p0, p1, p2, p3, p4 = abc_percmap.parseString (x).asList () # percmap, abc-note, display-step, midi, note-head
acc, astep, aoct = p1
nstep, noct = (astep, aoct) if p2 == '*' else p2
if p3 == '*': midi = str (midiVal (acc, astep, aoct))
elif isinstance (p3, list_type): midi = str (midiVal (p3[0], p3[1], p3[2]))
elif isinstance (p3, int_type): midi = str (p3)
else: midi = getMidNum (p3.lower ())
head = re.sub (r'(.)-([^x])', r'\1 \2', p4) # convert abc note head names to xml
s.percMap [(s.pid, acc + astep, aoct)] = (nstep, noct, midi, head)
if x.startswith ('score') or x.startswith ('staves'):
s.staveDefs += [x] # collect all voice mappings
elif x.startswith ('staffwidth'): info ('skipped I-field: %s' % x)
elif x.startswith ('staff'): # set new staff number of the current voice
r1 = re.search (r'staff *([+-]?)(\d)', x)
if r1:
sign = r1.group (1)
num = int (r1.group (2))
gstaff = s.gStaffNums.get (s.vid, 0) # staff number of the current voice
if sign: # relative staff number
num = (sign == '-') and gstaff - num or gstaff + num
else: # absolute abc staff number
try: vabc = s.staves [num - 1][0] # vid of (first voice of) abc-staff num
except: vabc = 0; info ('abc staff %s does not exist' % num)
num = s.gStaffNumsOrg.get (vabc, 0) # xml staff number of abc-staff num
if gstaff and num > 0 and num <= s.gNstaves [s.vid]:
s.gStaffNums [s.vid] = num
else: info ('could not relocate to staff: %s' % r1.group ())
else: info ('not a valid staff redirection: %s' % x)
elif x.startswith ('scale'): readPfmt (x, 0)
elif x.startswith ('pageheight'): readPfmt (x, 1)
elif x.startswith ('pagewidth'): readPfmt (x, 2)
elif x.startswith ('leftmargin'): readPfmt (x, 3)
elif x.startswith ('rightmargin'): readPfmt (x, 4)
elif x.startswith ('topmargin'): readPfmt (x, 5)
elif x.startswith ('botmargin'): readPfmt (x, 6)
elif x.startswith ('MIDI') or x.startswith ('midi'):
r1 = re.search (r'program *(\d*) +(\d+)', x)
r2 = re.search (r'channel *(\d+)', x)
r3 = re.search (r"drummap\s+([_=^]*)([A-Ga-g])([,']*)\s+(\d+)", x)
r4 = re.search (r'control *(\d+) +(\d+)', x)
ch_nw, prg_nw, vol_nw, pan_nw = '', '', '', ''
if r1: ch_nw, prg_nw = r1.groups () # channel nr or '', program nr
if r2: ch_nw = r2.group (1) # channel nr only
if r4:
cnum, cval = r4.groups () # controller number, controller value
if cnum == '7': vol_nw = cval
if cnum == '10': pan_nw = cval
if r1 or r2 or r4:
ch = ch_nw or s.midprg [0]
prg = prg_nw or s.midprg [1]
vol = vol_nw or s.midprg [2]
pan = pan_nw or s.midprg [3]
instId = 'I%s-%s' % (s.pid, s.vid) # only look for real instruments, no percussion
if instId in s.midiInst: instChange (ch, prg) # instChance -> doFields
s.midprg = [ch, prg, vol, pan] # mknote: new instrument -> s.midiInst
if r3: # translate drummap to percmap
acc, step, oct, midi = r3.groups ()
oct = -len (oct) if ',' in x else len (oct)
notehead = 'x' if acc == '^' else 'circle-x' if acc == '_' else 'normal'
s.percMap [(s.pid, acc + step, oct)] = (step, oct, midi, notehead)
r = re.search (r'transpose[^-\d]*(-?\d+)', x)
if r: addTrans (r.group (1)) # addTrans -> doFields
elif x.startswith ('percmap'): readPercMap (x); s.pMapFound = 1
else: info ('skipped I-field: %s' % x)
def parseStaveDef (s, vdefs):
for vid in vdefs: s.vcepid [vid] = vid # default: each voice becomes an xml part
if not s.staveDefs: return vdefs
for x in s.staveDefs [1:]: info ('%%%%%s dropped, multiple stave mappings not supported' % x)
x = s.staveDefs [0] # only the first %%score is honoured
score = abc_scoredef.parseString (x) [0]
f = lambda x: type (x) == uni_type and [x] or x
s.staves = lmap (f, mkStaves (score, vdefs)) # [[vid] for each staff]
s.grands = lmap (f, mkGrand (score, vdefs)) # [staff-id], staff-id == [vid][0]
s.groups = mkGroups (score)
vce_groups = [vids for vids in s.staves if len (vids) > 1] # all voice groups
d = {} # for each voice group: map first voice id -> all merged voice ids
for vgr in vce_groups: d [vgr[0]] = vgr
for gstaff in s.grands: # for all grand staves
if len (gstaff) == 1: continue # skip single parts
for v, stf_num in zip (gstaff, range (1, len (gstaff) + 1)):
for vx in d.get (v, [v]): # allocate staff numbers
s.gStaffNums [vx] = stf_num # to all constituant voices
s.gNstaves [vx] = len (gstaff) # also remember total number of staves
s.gStaffNumsOrg = s.gStaffNums.copy () # keep original allocation for abc -> xml staff map
for xmlpart in s.grands:
pid = xmlpart [0] # part id == first staff id == first voice id
vces = [v for stf in xmlpart for v in d.get (stf, [stf])]
for v in vces: s.vcepid [v] = pid
return vdefs
def voiceNamesAndMaps (s, ps): # get voice names and mappings
vdefs = {}
for vid, vcedef, vce in ps: # vcedef == emtpy or first pObj == voice definition
pname, psubnm = '', '' # part name and abbreviation
if not vcedef: # simple abc without voice definitions
vdefs [vid] = pname, psubnm, ''
else: # abc with voice definitions
if vid != vcedef.t[1]: info ('voice ids unequal: %s (reg-ex) != %s (grammar)' % (vid, vcedef.t[1]))
rn = re.search (r'(?:name|nm)="([^"]*)"', vcedef.t[2])
if rn: pname = rn.group (1)
rn = re.search (r'(?:subname|snm|sname)="([^"]*)"', vcedef.t[2])
if rn: psubnm = rn.group (1)
vcedef.t[2] = vcedef.t[2].replace ('"%s"' % pname, '""').replace ('"%s"' % psubnm, '""') # clear voice name to avoid false clef matches later on
vdefs [vid] = pname, psubnm, vcedef.t[2]
xs = [pObj.t[1] for maat in vce for pObj in maat if pObj.name == 'inline'] # all inline statements in vce
s.staveDefs += [x.replace ('%5d',']') for x in xs if x.startswith ('score') or x.startswith ('staves')] # filter %%score and %%staves
return vdefs
def doHeaderField (s, fld, attrmap):
type, value = fld.t[0], fld.t[1].replace ('%5d',']') # restore closing brackets (see splitHeaderVoices)
if not value: # skip empty field
return
if type == 'M':
attrmap [type] = value
elif type == 'L':
try: s.unitL = lmap (int, fld.t[1].split ('/'))
except:
info ('illegal unit length:%s, 1/8 assumed' % fld.t[1])
s.unitL = 1,8
if len (s.unitL) == 1 or s.unitL[1] not in s.typeMap:
info ('L:%s is not allowed, 1/8 assumed' % fld.t[1])
s.unitL = 1,8
elif type == 'K':
attrmap[type] = value
elif type == 'T':
s.title = s.title + '\n' + value if s.title else value
elif type == 'U':
sym = fld.t[2].strip ('!+')
s.usrSyms [value] = sym
elif type == 'I':
s.doField_I (type, value, lambda x,y,z:0, lambda x:0)
elif type == 'Q':
attrmap[type] = value
elif type in 'CRZNOAGHBDFSP': # part maps are treated as meta data
type = s.metaMap.get (type, type) # respect the (user defined --meta) mapping of various ABC fields to XML meta data types
c = s.metadata.get (type, '')
s.metadata [type] = c + '\n' + value if c else value # concatenate multiple info fields with new line as separator
else:
info ('skipped header: %s' % fld)
def mkIdentification (s, score, lev):
if s.title:
xs = s.title.split ('\n') # the first T: line goes to work-title
ys = '\n'.join (xs [1:]) # place subsequent T: lines into work-number
w = E.Element ('work')
addElem (score, w, lev + 1)
if ys: addElemT (w, 'work-number', ys, lev + 2)
addElemT (w, 'work-title', xs[0], lev + 2)
ident = E.Element ('identification')
addElem (score, ident, lev + 1)
for mtype, mval in s.metadata.items ():
if mtype in s.metaTypes and mtype != 'rights': # all metaTypes are MusicXML creator types
c = E.Element ('creator', type=mtype)
c.text = mval
addElem (ident, c, lev + 2)
if 'rights' in s.metadata:
c = addElemT (ident, 'rights', s.metadata ['rights'], lev + 2)
encoding = E.Element ('encoding')
addElem (ident, encoding, lev + 2)
encoder = E.Element ('encoder')
encoder.text = 'abc2xml version %d' % VERSION
addElem (encoding, encoder, lev + 3)
if s.supports_tag: # avoids interference of auto-flowing and explicit linebreaks
suports = E.Element ('supports', attribute="new-system", element="print", type="yes", value="yes")
addElem (encoding, suports, lev + 3)
encodingDate = E.Element ('encoding-date')
encodingDate.text = str (datetime.date.today ())
addElem (encoding, encodingDate, lev + 3)
s.addMeta (ident, lev + 2)
def mkDefaults (s, score, lev):
if s.pageFmtCmd: s.pageFmtAbc = s.pageFmtCmd
if not s.pageFmtAbc: return # do not output the defaults if none is desired
abcScale, h, w, l, r, t, b = s.pageFmtAbc
space = abcScale * 2.117 # 2.117 = 6pt = space between staff lines for scale = 1.0 in abcm2ps
mils = 4 * space # staff height in millimeters
scale = 40. / mils # tenth's per millimeter
dflts = E.Element ('defaults')
addElem (score, dflts, lev)
scaling = E.Element ('scaling')
addElem (dflts, scaling, lev + 1)
addElemT (scaling, 'millimeters', '%g' % mils, lev + 2)
addElemT (scaling, 'tenths', '40', lev + 2)
layout = E.Element ('page-layout')
addElem (dflts, layout, lev + 1)
addElemT (layout, 'page-height', '%g' % (h * scale), lev + 2)
addElemT (layout, 'page-width', '%g' % (w * scale), lev + 2)
margins = E.Element ('page-margins', type='both')
addElem (layout, margins, lev + 2)
addElemT (margins, 'left-margin', '%g' % (l * scale), lev + 3)
addElemT (margins, 'right-margin', '%g' % (r * scale), lev + 3)
addElemT (margins, 'top-margin', '%g' % (t * scale), lev + 3)
addElemT (margins, 'bottom-margin', '%g' % (b * scale), lev + 3)
def addMeta (s, parent, lev):
misc = E.Element ('miscellaneous')
mf = 0
for mtype, mval in sorted (s.metadata.items ()):
if mtype == 'S':
addElemT (parent, 'source', mval, lev)
elif mtype in s.metaTypes: continue # mapped meta data has already been output (in creator elements)
else:
mf = E.Element ('miscellaneous-field', name=s.metaTab [mtype])
mf.text = mval
addElem (misc, mf, lev + 1)
if mf != 0: addElem (parent, misc, lev)
def parse (s, abc_string, rOpt=False, bOpt=False, fOpt=False):
abctext = abc_string.replace ('[I:staff ','[I:staff') # avoid false beam breaks
s.reset (fOpt)
header, voices = splitHeaderVoices (abctext)
ps = []
try:
lbrk_insert = 0 if re.search (r'I:linebreak\s*([!$]|none)|I:continueall\s*(1|true)', header) else bOpt
hs = abc_header.parseString (header) if header else ''
for id, voice in voices:
if lbrk_insert: # insert linebreak at EOL
r1 = re.compile (r'\[[wA-Z]:[^]]*\]') # inline field
has_abc = lambda x: r1.sub ('', x).strip () # empty if line only contains inline fields
voice = '\n'.join ([balk.rstrip ('$!') + '$' if has_abc (balk) else balk for balk in voice.splitlines ()])
prevLeftBar = None # previous voice ended with a left-bar symbol (double repeat)
s.orderChords = s.fOpt and ('tab' in voice [:200] or [x for x in hs if x.t[0] == 'K' and 'tab' in x.t[1]])
vce = abc_voice.parseString (voice).asList ()
lyr_notes = [] # remember notes between lyric blocks
for m in vce: # all measures
for e in m: # all abc-elements
if e.name == 'lyr_blk': # -> e.objs is list of lyric lines
lyr = [line.objs for line in e.objs] # line.objs is listof syllables
alignLyr (lyr_notes, lyr) # put all syllables into corresponding notes
lyr_notes = []
else:
lyr_notes.append (e)
if not vce: # empty voice, insert an inline field that will be rejected
vce = [[pObj ('inline', ['I', 'empty voice'])]]
if prevLeftBar:
vce[0].insert (0, prevLeftBar) # insert at begin of first measure
prevLeftBar = None
if vce[-1] and vce[-1][-1].name == 'lbar': # last measure ends with an lbar
prevLeftBar = vce[-1][-1]
if len (vce) > 1: # vce should not become empty (-> exception when taking vcelyr [0][0])
del vce[-1] # lbar was the only element in measure vce[-1]
vcelyr = vce
elem1 = vcelyr [0][0] # the first element of the first measure
if elem1.name == 'inline'and elem1.t[0] == 'V': # is a voice definition
voicedef = elem1
del vcelyr [0][0] # do not read voicedef twice
else:
voicedef = ''
ps.append ((id, voicedef, vcelyr))
except ParseException as err:
if err.loc > 40: # limit length of error message, compatible with markInputline
err.pstr = err.pstr [err.loc - 40: err.loc + 40]
err.loc = 40
xs = err.line[err.col-1:]
info (err.line, warn=0)
info ((err.col-1) * '-' + '^', warn=0)
if re.search (r'\[U:', xs):
info ('Error: illegal user defined symbol: %s' % xs[1:], warn=0)
elif re.search (r'\[[OAPZNGHRBDFSXTCIU]:', xs):
info ('Error: header-only field %s appears after K:' % xs[1:], warn=0)
else:
info ('Syntax error at column %d' % err.col, warn=0)
raise
score = E.Element ('score-partwise')
attrmap = {'Div': str (s.divisions), 'K':'C treble', 'M':'4/4'}
for res in hs:
if res.name == 'field':
s.doHeaderField (res, attrmap)
else:
info ('unexpected header item: %s' % res)
vdefs = s.voiceNamesAndMaps (ps)
vdefs = s.parseStaveDef (vdefs)
lev = 0
vids, parts, partAttr = [], [], {}
s.strAlloc = stringAlloc ()
for vid, _, vce in ps: # voice id, voice parse tree
pname, psubnm, voicedef = vdefs [vid] # part name
attrmap ['V'] = voicedef # abc text of first voice definition (after V:vid) or empty
pid = 'P%s' % vid # let part id start with an alpha
s.vid = vid # avoid parameter passing, needed in mkNote for instrument id
s.pid = s.vcepid [s.vid] # xml part-id for the current voice
s.gTime = (0, 0) # reset time
s.strAlloc.beginZoek () # reset search index
part = s.mkPart (vce, pid, lev + 1, attrmap, s.gNstaves.get (vid, 0), rOpt)
if 'Q' in attrmap: del attrmap ['Q'] # header tempo only in first part
parts.append (part)
vids.append (vid)
partAttr [vid] = (pname, psubnm, s.midprg)
if s.midprg != ['', '', '', ''] and not s.percVoice: # when a part has only rests
instId = 'I%s-%s' % (s.pid, s.vid)
if instId not in s.midiInst: s.midiInst [instId] = (s.pid, s.vid, s.midprg [0], s.midprg [1], s.midprg [2], s.midprg [3])
parts, vidsnew = mergeParts (parts, vids, s.staves, rOpt) # merge parts into staves as indicated by %%score
parts, vidsnew = mergeParts (parts, vidsnew, s.grands, rOpt, 1) # merge grand staves
reduceMids (parts, vidsnew, s.midiInst)
s.mkIdentification (score, lev)
s.mkDefaults (score, lev + 1)
partlist = s.mkPartlist (vids, partAttr, lev + 1)
addElem (score, partlist, lev + 1)
for ip, part in enumerate (parts): addElem (score, part, lev + 1)
return score
def decodeInput (data_string):
try: enc = 'utf-8'; unicode_string = data_string.decode (enc)
except:
try: enc = 'latin-1'; unicode_string = data_string.decode (enc)
except: raise ValueError ('data not encoded in utf-8 nor in latin-1')
info ('decoded from %s' % enc)
return unicode_string
def ggd (a, b): # greatest common divisor
return a if b == 0 else ggd (b, a % b)
xmlVersion = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>"
def fixDoctype (elem):
if python3: xs = E.tostring (elem, encoding='unicode') # writing to file will auto-encode to utf-8
else: xs = E.tostring (elem, encoding='utf-8') # keep the string utf-8 encoded for writing to file
ys = xs.split ('\n')
ys.insert (0, xmlVersion) # crooked logic of ElementTree lib
ys.insert (1, '<!DOCTYPE score-partwise PUBLIC "-//Recordare//DTD MusicXML 3.0 Partwise//EN" "http://www.musicxml.org/dtds/partwise.dtd">')
return '\n'.join (ys)
def xml2mxl (pad, fnm, data): # write xml data to compressed .mxl file
from zipfile import ZipFile, ZIP_DEFLATED
fnmext = fnm + '.xml' # file name with extension, relative to the root within the archive
outfile = os.path.join (pad, fnm + '.mxl')
meta = '%s\n<container><rootfiles>\n' % xmlVersion
meta += '<rootfile full-path="%s" media-type="application/vnd.recordare.musicxml+xml"/>\n' % fnmext
meta += '</rootfiles></container>'
f = ZipFile (outfile, 'w', ZIP_DEFLATED)
f.writestr ('META-INF/container.xml', meta)
f.writestr (fnmext, data)
f.close ()
info ('%s written' % outfile, warn=0)
def convert (pad, fnm, abc_string, mxl, rOpt=False, tOpt=False, bOpt=False, fOpt=False): # not used, backwards compatibility
score = mxm.parse (abc_string, rOpt, bOpt, fOpt)
writefile (pad, fnm, '', score, mxl, tOpt)
def writefile (pad, fnm, fnmNum, xmldoc, mxlOpt, tOpt=False):
ipad, ifnm = os.path.split (fnm) # base name of input path is
if tOpt:
x = xmldoc.findtext ('work/work-title', 'no_title')
ifnm = x.replace (',','_').replace ("'",'_').replace ('?','_')
else:
ifnm += fnmNum
xmlstr = fixDoctype (xmldoc)
if pad:
if not mxlOpt or mxlOpt in ['a', 'add']:
outfnm = os.path.join (pad, ifnm + '.xml') # joined with path from -o option
outfile = open (outfnm, 'w')
outfile.write (xmlstr)
outfile.close ()
info ('%s written' % outfnm, warn=0)
if mxlOpt: xml2mxl (pad, ifnm, xmlstr) # also write a compressed version
else:
outfile = sys.stdout
outfile.write (xmlstr)
outfile.write ('\n')
def readfile (fnmext, errmsg='read error: '):
try:
if fnmext == '-.abc': fobj = stdin # see python2/3 differences
else: fobj = open (fnmext, 'rb')
encoded_data = fobj.read ()
fobj.close ()
return encoded_data if type (encoded_data) == uni_type else decodeInput (encoded_data)
except Exception as e:
info (errmsg + repr (e) + ' ' + fnmext)
return None
def expand_abc_include (abctxt):
ys = []
for x in abctxt.splitlines ():
if x.startswith ('%%abc-include') or x.startswith ('I:abc-include'):
x = readfile (x[13:].strip (), 'include error: ')
if x != None: ys.append (x)
return '\n'.join (ys)
abc_header, abc_voice, abc_scoredef, abc_percmap = abc_grammar () # compute grammars only once
mxm = MusicXml () # same for instance of MusicXml
def getXmlScores (abc_string, skip=0, num=1, rOpt=False, bOpt=False, fOpt=False): # not used, backwards compatibility
return [fixDoctype (xml_doc) for xml_doc in
getXmlDocs (abc_string, skip=0, num=1, rOpt=False, bOpt=False, fOpt=False)]
def getXmlDocs (abc_string, skip=0, num=1, rOpt=False, bOpt=False, fOpt=False): # added by David Randolph
xml_docs = []
abctext = expand_abc_include (abc_string)
fragments = re.split ('^\s*X:', abctext, flags=re.M)
preamble = fragments [0] # tunes can be preceeded by formatting instructions
tunes = fragments[1:]
if not tunes and preamble: tunes, preamble = ['1\n' + preamble], '' # tune without X:
for itune, tune in enumerate (tunes):
if itune < skip: continue # skip tunes, then read at most num tunes
if itune >= skip + num: break
tune = preamble + 'X:' + tune # restore preamble before each tune
try: # convert string abctext -> file pad/fnmNum.xml
score = mxm.parse (tune, rOpt, bOpt, fOpt)
ds = list (score.iter ('duration')) # need to iterate twice
ss = [int (d.text) for d in ds]
deler = reduce (ggd, ss + [21]) # greatest common divisor of all durations
for i, d in enumerate (ds): d.text = str (ss [i] // deler)
for d in score.iter ('divisions'): d.text = str (int (d.text) // deler)
xml_docs.append (score)
except ParseException:
pass # output already printed
except Exception as err:
info ('an exception occurred.\n%s' % err)
return xml_docs
#----------------
# Main Program
#----------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
from optparse import OptionParser
from glob import glob
import time
parser = OptionParser (usage='%prog [-h] [-r] [-t] [-b] [-m SKIP NUM] [-o DIR] [-p PFMT] [-z MODE] [--meta MAP] <file1> [<file2> ...]', version='version %d' % VERSION)
parser.add_option ("-o", action="store", help="store xml files in DIR", default='', metavar='DIR')
parser.add_option ("-m", action="store", help="skip SKIP (0) tunes, then read at most NUM (1) tunes", nargs=2, type='int', default=(0,1), metavar='SKIP NUM')
parser.add_option ("-p", action="store", help="pageformat PFMT (mm) = scale (0.75), pageheight (297), pagewidth (210), leftmargin (18), rightmargin (18), topmargin (10), botmargin (10)", default='', metavar='PFMT')
parser.add_option ("-z", "--mxl", dest="mxl", help="store as compressed mxl, MODE = a(dd) or r(eplace)", default='', metavar='MODE')
parser.add_option ("-r", action="store_true", help="show whole measure rests in merged staffs", default=False)
parser.add_option ("-t", action="store_true", help="use tune title as file name", default=False)
parser.add_option ("-b", action="store_true", help="line break at EOL", default=False)
parser.add_option ("--meta", action="store", help="map infofields to XML metadata, MAP = R:poet,Z:lyricist,N:...", default='', metavar='MAP')
parser.add_option ("-f", action="store_true", help="force string/fret allocations for tab staves", default=False)
options, args = parser.parse_args ()
if len (args) == 0: parser.error ('no input file given')
pad = options.o
if options.mxl and options.mxl not in ['a','add', 'r', 'replace']:
parser.error ('MODE should be a(dd) or r(eplace), not: %s' % options.mxl)
if pad:
if not os.path.exists (pad): os.mkdir (pad)
if not os.path.isdir (pad): parser.error ('%s is not a directory' % pad)
if options.p: # set page formatting values
try: # space, page-height, -width, margin-left, -right, -top, -bottom
mxm.pageFmtCmd = lmap (float, options.p.split (','))
if len (mxm.pageFmtCmd) != 7: raise ValueError ('-p needs 7 values')
except Exception as err: parser.error (err)
for x in options.meta.split (','):
if not x: continue
try: field, tag = x.split (':')
except: parser.error ('--meta: %s cannot be split on colon' % x)
if field not in 'OAZNGHRBDFSPW': parser.error ('--meta: field %s is no valid ABC field' % field)
if tag not in mxm.metaTypes: parser.error ('--meta: tag %s is no valid XML creator type' % tag)
mxm.metaMap [field] = tag
fnmext_list = []
for i in args:
if i == '-': fnmext_list.append ('-.abc') # represents standard input
else: fnmext_list += glob (i)
if not fnmext_list: parser.error ('none of the input files exist')
t_start = time.time ()
for fnmext in fnmext_list:
fnm, ext = os.path.splitext (fnmext)
if ext.lower () not in ('.abc'):
info ('skipped input file %s, it should have extension .abc' % fnmext)
continue
if os.path.isdir (fnmext):
info ('skipped directory %s. Only files are accepted' % fnmext)
continue
abctext = readfile (fnmext)
skip, num = options.m
xml_docs = getXmlDocs (abctext, skip, num, options.r, options.b, options.f)
for itune, xmldoc in enumerate (xml_docs):
fnmNum = '%02d' % (itune + 1) if len (xml_docs) > 1 else ''
writefile (pad, fnm, fnmNum, xmldoc, options.mxl, options.t)
info ('done in %.2f secs' % (time.time () - t_start))